此时此刻,我想起了一首歌,来自Twins的《多谢失恋》。
PricewaterhouseCoopers - FY2011 Graduate Recruitment Thank You Letter
发件人: PwC_Graduate_Recruitment@cn.pwc.com
发送时间: 2010年12月17日 10:13:38
PLEASE DO NOT REPLY TO THIS MAIL
Dear Mr Liu, Ref: ******
Thank you for attending PwC FY2011 Graduate Recruitment. While we believe that your credentials are strong and that you have great potential, after careful consideration, we regret that we are unable to consider you for a position at this time. Our hiring process is highly competitive, and we had to narrow our consideration to candidates who more closely match our requirement.
Thank you for the time and effort put into pursuing this position. We would like to take this opportunity to wish you every success in the future.
Yours sincerely,
Graduate Recruitment Team
PricewaterhouseCoopers
_________________________________________________________________
The information transmitted is intended only for the person or entity to which it is addressed and may contain confidential and/or privileged material. Any review, retransmission, dissemination or other use of, or taking of any action in reliance upon, this information by persons or entities other than the intended recipient is prohibited. If you received this in error, please contact the sender and delete the material from any computer. Any views or opinions expressed in this email are solely those of the author and do not necessarily represent those of PwC.
2010年12月18日星期六
2010年12月8日星期三
[轉帖]廣船國際:業務轉型和工廠搬遷提高收益
轉載者按:截至發表之日本人未持有廣船國際A股及H股股票。此為本人準備其財務面試所用材料,不構成任何投資建議。
===================畢業找工作的分割線===================
2010年11月22日 9:06:12 来源:國信證券
公司是全球領先的靈便型液貨船制造商,正逐步開拓客滾船、半潛船等高技術含量的特種船舶業務。公司主營業務為造船、機電產品及鋼結構工程。造船業務對公司營業收入和毛利的貢獻均達到85%以上。公司是國內最大、全球第三的靈便型液貨船(主要包括靈便型成品油船和靈便型化學品/成品油船)制造商。
公司在09年根據市場變化調整了發展戰略,致力於成為“全球中小型船舶市場技術領先、服務卓越的知名企業”,規劃形成造船、重機、服務和海洋工程四大業務格局,高技術含量的特種船舶制造是未來重點發展業務。目前靈便型液貨船占公司營業收入比重為70%,特種船占15%。公司規劃至2015年靈便型液貨船占營業收入比重將下降為50%,而特種船比重提升至30%。
1. 公司在手訂單充裕,11、12年基本能夠滿負荷運轉
公司目前手持訂單172萬載重噸,總價值約150億元。按公司產能80萬載重噸/年計算,公司11年生產任務飽滿,12年交付訂單載重噸量目前已達到公司產能的75%。加上後續訂單,預計12年滿負荷運轉也將是大概率事件。
2. 全球成品油船運力供大於求,未來增長空間有限,靈便型液貨船新訂單將主要來自國內
公司主要生產的是1-6萬載重噸級的靈便型液貨船,10年全球該噸級船隊運力保有量比運輸需求量高11.9%。公司租賃江蘇勝華船廠後將具備生產8萬載重噸級液貨船能力,10年全球該噸級液貨船運力保有量僅比運輸需求量高4.9%,處於供求基本平衡局面。
目前公司共有149萬載重噸液貨船訂單,其中93%來自國外船東。我們預計短期內公司接到大批國際船東新訂單的可能性不大,但國內成品油運營商有可能趁船價處於低谷繼續建造新船,以優化船隊結構,增強競爭實力。當前中國進口成品油量約占全球成品油海運量的5%,而中國自有成品油船隊運力占全球成品油船隊總運力不到3%,國內船隊進一步提升運力規模和運輸市場份額的空間比較廣闊。
3. 戰略轉型初見成效,特種船業務是未來公司增長主要動力
目前公司在手訂單中有約10條特種船,包括半潛船、客滾船以及瀝青運輸船等。約占公司在手訂單的總金額的30%。客滾船主要用於裝運卡車、小汽車、遊客以及提供船上遊客住宿和娛樂服務,是連接大陸與島嶼間的人車兩用交通運輸船舶,技術含量高,每條造價約8,000萬美元,其毛利率也高於一般液貨船。全球客滾船市場70%集中在歐洲地區。我國國民經濟不斷發展,汽車保有量日趨提高,對客滾船的需求也快速增加。渤海地區將是未來國內客滾船的主要需求地域。根據《大連港股份有限公司首次公開發行A股股票招股意向書》,大連港將加緊大連灣客滾泊位建設,開拓大連灣客滾市場。我們認為這將帶動當地區域對客滾船的較大需求。
目前特種船舶業務約占公司營業收入的15%,合約10億元人民幣。根據公司規劃,至2015年,該業務營業收入將達到約50億元,年復合增速為38,將成為公司增長的主要推動力。
4. 通過租賃、新建與資產整合逆勢擴張生產規模,突破產能瓶頸
公司廣州廠區80萬載重噸的年產能已達極限。公司今年8月租賃了江蘇勝華船廠,使公司獲得生產8萬噸級以上液貨船和大型半潛船的設備能力,年產能至12年將增加約30萬載重噸,產能增幅為37.5%。公司在中山的分段制造基地預計11年中期投產,將使公司每年增加10萬噸分段制造能力。產能瓶頸得到初步緩解。
5. 廣州廠區搬遷日益臨近,有望獲得一次性大額補償
公司被列入廣州“退二進三”企業名單中第三批搬遷企業,須在2015年前完成搬遷。我們認為廣州廠區搬遷工作最晚會在13年啟動。目前公司廣州廠區占地58萬平米,其中有兩公裏河岸。如果用作房地產開發,我們認為每平米土地合理估計為2萬元/平米,公司有望獲得總估值的一半——58億元。
公司目前股本為4.95億股。按15%所得稅率、7%折現率計算,假設公司於13年底獲得58億元補償收入,相當於公司當前每股凈資產增加8.1元。
6. 主要風險:鋼材和人工成本上升以及人民幣升值
鋼材成本和人工成本各約占船舶制造總成本的20%,鋼材和人工成本的變動將對公司毛利率構成較大影響。
7. 預測10、11年EPS為1.51元和1.6元,給予“謹慎推薦”評級
我們預測公司10、11年營業收入分別為69.7億和77.9億元,同比增速分別為6.4%和11.6%;凈利潤分別為7.5億和7.9億元,同比增速分別為45.5%和5.6%,對應每股收益分別為1.51元和1.6元。當前股價為23.85元,對應10~11年市盈率為15.8和14.9倍。若剔除搬遷補償,則目前股價僅為15.75元,對應PE僅為10.4和9.8倍。
我們認為目前造船行業景氣程度和公司業績均處於周期底部,當前價格安全邊際較高。未來行業景氣提升將帶來較大盈利空間,給予“謹慎推薦”評級。
===================畢業找工作的分割線===================
2010年11月22日 9:06:12 来源:國信證券
公司是全球領先的靈便型液貨船制造商,正逐步開拓客滾船、半潛船等高技術含量的特種船舶業務。公司主營業務為造船、機電產品及鋼結構工程。造船業務對公司營業收入和毛利的貢獻均達到85%以上。公司是國內最大、全球第三的靈便型液貨船(主要包括靈便型成品油船和靈便型化學品/成品油船)制造商。
公司在09年根據市場變化調整了發展戰略,致力於成為“全球中小型船舶市場技術領先、服務卓越的知名企業”,規劃形成造船、重機、服務和海洋工程四大業務格局,高技術含量的特種船舶制造是未來重點發展業務。目前靈便型液貨船占公司營業收入比重為70%,特種船占15%。公司規劃至2015年靈便型液貨船占營業收入比重將下降為50%,而特種船比重提升至30%。
1. 公司在手訂單充裕,11、12年基本能夠滿負荷運轉
公司目前手持訂單172萬載重噸,總價值約150億元。按公司產能80萬載重噸/年計算,公司11年生產任務飽滿,12年交付訂單載重噸量目前已達到公司產能的75%。加上後續訂單,預計12年滿負荷運轉也將是大概率事件。
2. 全球成品油船運力供大於求,未來增長空間有限,靈便型液貨船新訂單將主要來自國內
公司主要生產的是1-6萬載重噸級的靈便型液貨船,10年全球該噸級船隊運力保有量比運輸需求量高11.9%。公司租賃江蘇勝華船廠後將具備生產8萬載重噸級液貨船能力,10年全球該噸級液貨船運力保有量僅比運輸需求量高4.9%,處於供求基本平衡局面。
目前公司共有149萬載重噸液貨船訂單,其中93%來自國外船東。我們預計短期內公司接到大批國際船東新訂單的可能性不大,但國內成品油運營商有可能趁船價處於低谷繼續建造新船,以優化船隊結構,增強競爭實力。當前中國進口成品油量約占全球成品油海運量的5%,而中國自有成品油船隊運力占全球成品油船隊總運力不到3%,國內船隊進一步提升運力規模和運輸市場份額的空間比較廣闊。
3. 戰略轉型初見成效,特種船業務是未來公司增長主要動力
目前公司在手訂單中有約10條特種船,包括半潛船、客滾船以及瀝青運輸船等。約占公司在手訂單的總金額的30%。客滾船主要用於裝運卡車、小汽車、遊客以及提供船上遊客住宿和娛樂服務,是連接大陸與島嶼間的人車兩用交通運輸船舶,技術含量高,每條造價約8,000萬美元,其毛利率也高於一般液貨船。全球客滾船市場70%集中在歐洲地區。我國國民經濟不斷發展,汽車保有量日趨提高,對客滾船的需求也快速增加。渤海地區將是未來國內客滾船的主要需求地域。根據《大連港股份有限公司首次公開發行A股股票招股意向書》,大連港將加緊大連灣客滾泊位建設,開拓大連灣客滾市場。我們認為這將帶動當地區域對客滾船的較大需求。
目前特種船舶業務約占公司營業收入的15%,合約10億元人民幣。根據公司規劃,至2015年,該業務營業收入將達到約50億元,年復合增速為38,將成為公司增長的主要推動力。
4. 通過租賃、新建與資產整合逆勢擴張生產規模,突破產能瓶頸
公司廣州廠區80萬載重噸的年產能已達極限。公司今年8月租賃了江蘇勝華船廠,使公司獲得生產8萬噸級以上液貨船和大型半潛船的設備能力,年產能至12年將增加約30萬載重噸,產能增幅為37.5%。公司在中山的分段制造基地預計11年中期投產,將使公司每年增加10萬噸分段制造能力。產能瓶頸得到初步緩解。
5. 廣州廠區搬遷日益臨近,有望獲得一次性大額補償
公司被列入廣州“退二進三”企業名單中第三批搬遷企業,須在2015年前完成搬遷。我們認為廣州廠區搬遷工作最晚會在13年啟動。目前公司廣州廠區占地58萬平米,其中有兩公裏河岸。如果用作房地產開發,我們認為每平米土地合理估計為2萬元/平米,公司有望獲得總估值的一半——58億元。
公司目前股本為4.95億股。按15%所得稅率、7%折現率計算,假設公司於13年底獲得58億元補償收入,相當於公司當前每股凈資產增加8.1元。
6. 主要風險:鋼材和人工成本上升以及人民幣升值
鋼材成本和人工成本各約占船舶制造總成本的20%,鋼材和人工成本的變動將對公司毛利率構成較大影響。
7. 預測10、11年EPS為1.51元和1.6元,給予“謹慎推薦”評級
我們預測公司10、11年營業收入分別為69.7億和77.9億元,同比增速分別為6.4%和11.6%;凈利潤分別為7.5億和7.9億元,同比增速分別為45.5%和5.6%,對應每股收益分別為1.51元和1.6元。當前股價為23.85元,對應10~11年市盈率為15.8和14.9倍。若剔除搬遷補償,則目前股價僅為15.75元,對應PE僅為10.4和9.8倍。
我們認為目前造船行業景氣程度和公司業績均處於周期底部,當前價格安全邊際較高。未來行業景氣提升將帶來較大盈利空間,給予“謹慎推薦”評級。
2010年11月26日星期五
和某人的聊天记录
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 14:43:20 我们那天真的没人收到par?
我2010-11-26 15:19:00 截至今天下午3点,我没有收到。【提示:此用户正在使用WebQQ:http://web2.qq.com/】
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:19:42 呵呵,那个华师流利mm
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:19:47 昨晚也说没收到
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:19:53 但是群里很多武汉和南昌的
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:19:57 比我们晚ac
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:19:59 都收到了
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:20:03 奇了怪了
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:20:14 22号ac的
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:20:17 都收到了
我2010-11-26 15:20:13 这个……还是别那么纠结了吧。
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:20:40 我同学一直在问我
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:20:52 银行你准备的怎么样
我2010-11-26 15:20:59 央行……只能说看了一下书。
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:21:16 好像只考会计
我2010-11-26 15:21:19 CPA级别的难度
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:21:34 ~~~~
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:21:48 boc还稍微好些
我2010-11-26 15:21:51 而且是专考其中的《会计》和《财务成本管理》两门。
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:22:00 考行测
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:22:29 英语 和综合
我2010-11-26 15:24:03 你投了KPMG没有?
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:24:16 笔试
我2010-11-26 15:24:11 收到一面的通知了,
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:24:20 之后就没消息
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:24:28 我笔试做的很烂
我2010-11-26 15:24:26 我都以为被默拒了。
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:24:41 你什么时候一面?
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:24:55 我是10。22考的
我2010-11-26 15:24:51 29号,下午2点
我2010-11-26 15:25:04 搞不懂为什么要那么长时间
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:25:17 呵呵
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:25:20 你最近才收到?》
我2010-11-26 15:25:31 是啊,前天才接到电话。
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:25:54 我是没办法
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:25:59 做的实在太烂
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:26:05 数理逻辑部分
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:26:08 很差很差
我2010-11-26 15:26:17 这有什么啊,我还有题目空着咧
我2010-11-26 15:26:26 估计是申请的人数不够了
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:26:46 不过这也好,后来我再做其他的资料题时,就很顺手了
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:26:57 pwc的资料题,都做的还ok
我2010-11-26 15:26:59 而且接电话的时候,KPMG的HR还告诉我可以更改申请的分所
我2010-11-26 15:27:08 然后我就改为申请广州分所了
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:27:30 那你数理逻辑部分大概对了多少题
我2010-11-26 15:27:33 早就忘了
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:27:52 呵呵,你们广外就是好
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:28:04 很多校友在外企
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:28:10 其实找工作,很多时候要靠这些的
我2010-11-26 15:28:07 算了吧
我2010-11-26 15:28:27 很多名企的宣讲会都不在广外开的。
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:28:38 是这样子的了
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:28:45 宣讲归宣讲
我2010-11-26 15:28:43 就连KPMG也是,去年还来,今年不来了。
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:28:54 但是你们的师兄师姐,真的很不错
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:29:01 在外企里混的很好
我2010-11-26 15:29:11 P啊,外企是鬼子和假洋鬼子的天下
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:29:43 至少你们的师兄师姐,有在里面做manager的
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:29:57 我们那天那个主持的hr
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:30:02 不就是你们师姐嘛
我2010-11-26 15:30:09 对了,四大不是外企,工商注册的时候写的是“中外合作企业”。
我2010-11-26 15:30:23 名字后面拖了尾巴的
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:30:33 其实是香港脚
我2010-11-26 15:30:32 只是我们一直无视而已
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:30:47 其实就是香港脚
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:30:52 那些par
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:30:55 都是香港人
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:31:12 或者鬼佬
我2010-11-26 15:31:29 所以我记录自己申请的公司时,把四大归入“私企”一类。
我2010-11-26 15:31:36 实质重于形式嘛
我2010-11-26 15:33:30 对了,你认识的师兄师姐里面,有人在工行的麼?
我2010-11-26 15:33:37 收到了工行的笔试通知。
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:33:43 没
我2010-11-26 15:33:48 真的没有?
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:33:55 我都没投工行
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:33:59 真的
我2010-11-26 15:33:59 那算了。
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:34:37 工行传待遇很差
我2010-11-26 15:35:43 是啊,我问问别人去。
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:36:12 我现在有个同学,原先是江门工行跳槽出来考研的
我2010-11-26 15:36:16 然后呢?
我2010-11-26 15:36:31 他有没有说工行的待遇如何?
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:36:39 他07年进去,08年走人
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:36:42 很差
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:36:49 在江门那种地方,不到2k
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:36:54 全部加起来
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:37:05 年节费
我2010-11-26 15:37:00 年终有多少米发?
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:37:14 全部加起来
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:37:17 平均2k
我2010-11-26 15:37:15 ……
我2010-11-26 15:37:29 那还不如去股份制那几家!
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:37:36 后来他跳槽到江门职业技术学院
我2010-11-26 15:37:48 ?跳到大专院校做甚?
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:37:58 应该是08年9月份离开工行的
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:38:08 做行政
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:38:11 团委里混
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:38:23 他差不多就在工行里呆了一年
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:38:41 不过他走的时候,马上加薪了....
我2010-11-26 15:38:45 哦
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:38:56 也就是说,08年校招进去的,马上加到2k
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:39:13 他07年校招进去的,base不到2k
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:39:31 但08年校招进去的,base加到2k
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:39:41 本科去银行的话,不划算的
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:39:51 银行这种地方,都很保守
我2010-11-26 15:39:46 不知道我们这些10年进去的还有没有得加……
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:40:12 排资论辈
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:40:20 国企都是这样子的了
我2010-11-26 15:40:41 其实……国企也分三六九等的
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:40:52 如果你真的选择工行作为自己的终身工作地,迟早要出来读研
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:40:54 那是
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:41:14 但银行都不错
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:41:21 除非是邮储...
我2010-11-26 15:44:02最好的是国资委控股的那169家央企的总部,那个比考公务员还难。过来是央企在广东的省级公司,还有广东省控股的国企;然后是央企广东省级公司下面的各地级市公司,最差的就是它们控股的子公司——所谓的“国有控股企业”。
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:44:34 央企还用说吗
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:44:39 但是央企很黑
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:44:47 很难进
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:45:02 我们班有一个靠关系,去了中粮,暑假就过去实习了
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:45:26 还有你提到的所谓的低调的国企,那些其实早就内定好了
我2010-11-26 15:45:41 哦,原来你还记得我说的那些国企。
我2010-11-26 15:46:04 我说的那些都是央企在广东各地级市的分公司
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:46:25 这种招聘条件很奇怪:1、条件很低,不限专业;2、条件很多但是很无稽(比如限性别户籍)
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:46:34 我知道
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:46:37 也很黑
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:47:19 如果你看到银行不限专业,那绝对是关系户的绿色通道
我2010-11-26 15:47:53我记得我找到这么几家:
中储粮油脂工业公司东莞分公司
中铁物资集团(华南)有限公司
广州银联网络支付有限公司
我2010-11-26 15:48:15 都是央企大树上的某个小小树枝,没必要留给关系户的。
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:48:32 那你去试下
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:48:36 最好直接打电话过去
我2010-11-26 15:48:48 中铁面过了,不过当时感冒,估计已经挂了。
我2010-11-26 15:49:33 银联现在还可以交简历,但是那是银联的子公司,估计待遇只有起步价那么点儿
我2010-11-26 15:50:03 中储粮那个交了简历,只收到“邮件已读”的回执
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:50:20 呵呵,我看书去了
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:50:23 准备下boc
我2010-11-26 15:50:50 see you。
我2010-11-26 15:19:00 截至今天下午3点,我没有收到。【提示:此用户正在使用WebQQ:http://web2.qq.com/】
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:19:42 呵呵,那个华师流利mm
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:19:47 昨晚也说没收到
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:19:53 但是群里很多武汉和南昌的
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:19:57 比我们晚ac
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:19:59 都收到了
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:20:03 奇了怪了
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:20:14 22号ac的
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:20:17 都收到了
我2010-11-26 15:20:13 这个……还是别那么纠结了吧。
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:20:40 我同学一直在问我
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:20:52 银行你准备的怎么样
我2010-11-26 15:20:59 央行……只能说看了一下书。
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:21:16 好像只考会计
我2010-11-26 15:21:19 CPA级别的难度
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:21:34 ~~~~
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:21:48 boc还稍微好些
我2010-11-26 15:21:51 而且是专考其中的《会计》和《财务成本管理》两门。
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:22:00 考行测
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:22:29 英语 和综合
我2010-11-26 15:24:03 你投了KPMG没有?
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:24:16 笔试
我2010-11-26 15:24:11 收到一面的通知了,
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:24:20 之后就没消息
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:24:28 我笔试做的很烂
我2010-11-26 15:24:26 我都以为被默拒了。
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:24:41 你什么时候一面?
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:24:55 我是10。22考的
我2010-11-26 15:24:51 29号,下午2点
我2010-11-26 15:25:04 搞不懂为什么要那么长时间
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:25:17 呵呵
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:25:20 你最近才收到?》
我2010-11-26 15:25:31 是啊,前天才接到电话。
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:25:54 我是没办法
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:25:59 做的实在太烂
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:26:05 数理逻辑部分
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:26:08 很差很差
我2010-11-26 15:26:17 这有什么啊,我还有题目空着咧
我2010-11-26 15:26:26 估计是申请的人数不够了
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:26:46 不过这也好,后来我再做其他的资料题时,就很顺手了
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:26:57 pwc的资料题,都做的还ok
我2010-11-26 15:26:59 而且接电话的时候,KPMG的HR还告诉我可以更改申请的分所
我2010-11-26 15:27:08 然后我就改为申请广州分所了
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:27:30 那你数理逻辑部分大概对了多少题
我2010-11-26 15:27:33 早就忘了
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:27:52 呵呵,你们广外就是好
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:28:04 很多校友在外企
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:28:10 其实找工作,很多时候要靠这些的
我2010-11-26 15:28:07 算了吧
我2010-11-26 15:28:27 很多名企的宣讲会都不在广外开的。
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:28:38 是这样子的了
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:28:45 宣讲归宣讲
我2010-11-26 15:28:43 就连KPMG也是,去年还来,今年不来了。
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:28:54 但是你们的师兄师姐,真的很不错
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:29:01 在外企里混的很好
我2010-11-26 15:29:11 P啊,外企是鬼子和假洋鬼子的天下
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:29:43 至少你们的师兄师姐,有在里面做manager的
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:29:57 我们那天那个主持的hr
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:30:02 不就是你们师姐嘛
我2010-11-26 15:30:09 对了,四大不是外企,工商注册的时候写的是“中外合作企业”。
我2010-11-26 15:30:23 名字后面拖了尾巴的
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:30:33 其实是香港脚
我2010-11-26 15:30:32 只是我们一直无视而已
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:30:47 其实就是香港脚
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:30:52 那些par
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:30:55 都是香港人
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:31:12 或者鬼佬
我2010-11-26 15:31:29 所以我记录自己申请的公司时,把四大归入“私企”一类。
我2010-11-26 15:31:36 实质重于形式嘛
我2010-11-26 15:33:30 对了,你认识的师兄师姐里面,有人在工行的麼?
我2010-11-26 15:33:37 收到了工行的笔试通知。
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:33:43 没
我2010-11-26 15:33:48 真的没有?
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:33:55 我都没投工行
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:33:59 真的
我2010-11-26 15:33:59 那算了。
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:34:37 工行传待遇很差
我2010-11-26 15:35:43 是啊,我问问别人去。
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:36:12 我现在有个同学,原先是江门工行跳槽出来考研的
我2010-11-26 15:36:16 然后呢?
我2010-11-26 15:36:31 他有没有说工行的待遇如何?
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:36:39 他07年进去,08年走人
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:36:42 很差
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:36:49 在江门那种地方,不到2k
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:36:54 全部加起来
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:37:05 年节费
我2010-11-26 15:37:00 年终有多少米发?
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:37:14 全部加起来
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:37:17 平均2k
我2010-11-26 15:37:15 ……
我2010-11-26 15:37:29 那还不如去股份制那几家!
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:37:36 后来他跳槽到江门职业技术学院
我2010-11-26 15:37:48 ?跳到大专院校做甚?
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:37:58 应该是08年9月份离开工行的
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:38:08 做行政
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:38:11 团委里混
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:38:23 他差不多就在工行里呆了一年
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:38:41 不过他走的时候,马上加薪了....
我2010-11-26 15:38:45 哦
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:38:56 也就是说,08年校招进去的,马上加到2k
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:39:13 他07年校招进去的,base不到2k
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:39:31 但08年校招进去的,base加到2k
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:39:41 本科去银行的话,不划算的
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:39:51 银行这种地方,都很保守
我2010-11-26 15:39:46 不知道我们这些10年进去的还有没有得加……
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:40:12 排资论辈
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:40:20 国企都是这样子的了
我2010-11-26 15:40:41 其实……国企也分三六九等的
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:40:52 如果你真的选择工行作为自己的终身工作地,迟早要出来读研
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:40:54 那是
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:41:14 但银行都不错
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:41:21 除非是邮储...
我2010-11-26 15:44:02最好的是国资委控股的那169家央企的总部,那个比考公务员还难。过来是央企在广东的省级公司,还有广东省控股的国企;然后是央企广东省级公司下面的各地级市公司,最差的就是它们控股的子公司——所谓的“国有控股企业”。
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:44:34 央企还用说吗
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:44:39 但是央企很黑
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:44:47 很难进
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:45:02 我们班有一个靠关系,去了中粮,暑假就过去实习了
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:45:26 还有你提到的所谓的低调的国企,那些其实早就内定好了
我2010-11-26 15:45:41 哦,原来你还记得我说的那些国企。
我2010-11-26 15:46:04 我说的那些都是央企在广东各地级市的分公司
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:46:25 这种招聘条件很奇怪:1、条件很低,不限专业;2、条件很多但是很无稽(比如限性别户籍)
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:46:34 我知道
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:46:37 也很黑
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:47:19 如果你看到银行不限专业,那绝对是关系户的绿色通道
我2010-11-26 15:47:53我记得我找到这么几家:
中储粮油脂工业公司东莞分公司
中铁物资集团(华南)有限公司
广州银联网络支付有限公司
我2010-11-26 15:48:15 都是央企大树上的某个小小树枝,没必要留给关系户的。
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:48:32 那你去试下
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:48:36 最好直接打电话过去
我2010-11-26 15:48:48 中铁面过了,不过当时感冒,估计已经挂了。
我2010-11-26 15:49:33 银联现在还可以交简历,但是那是银联的子公司,估计待遇只有起步价那么点儿
我2010-11-26 15:50:03 中储粮那个交了简历,只收到“邮件已读”的回执
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:50:20 呵呵,我看书去了
PwC面试同伴2010-11-26 15:50:23 准备下boc
我2010-11-26 15:50:50 see you。
2010年11月19日星期五
雅居樂前十個月合同銷售226億元
【財經網專稿】記者 任政宇
11月4日,中國領先市場的房企雅居樂地產控股有限公司(3383.HK)在電子郵件中告訴記者,公司10月錄得合同銷售面積41萬平米,環比增長70.83%,金額54億元,環比增長74.19%。
據雅居樂銷售統計數據,截至10月31日,2010公司累計實現合同銷售面積205萬平米,同比增長17%,銷售金額226億元,同比增長66%,合約銷售均價約為每平方米11,033元,已完成全年目標之91.87%。
雅居樂官方介紹10月銷售環比大幅增長的原因在於,公司旗下海南清水灣項目已開始進入銷售旺季,其於10月貢獻銷售額24億元,占10月總額之44.44%。“目前海南的限購令僅在海口及三亞兩市實行,並不適用於項目所在地區,因此限購令對項目的銷售的影響甚微。”雅居樂如是解釋。
雅居樂某宣傳負責人在接受電話采訪時表示,根據開發周期和進度,公司2010年余下兩月至2011年上半年還將會推出大量可售項目,主要集中在珠三角及海南省。對於具體的推盤量,她表示需結合具體項目的具體進度,目前尚不能確定。她還表示,雅居樂目前正在積極的增加土地儲備。據公告,雅居樂此前剛於10月底斥資61億元在南京和佛山兩地購得了三幅土地。
據年報,2009年全年雅居樂實現合同銷售面積279萬平米,銷售金額226億元。據公告,截至2010年10月31日,雅居樂土地儲備建面共計3,310萬平米。
雅居樂是恒生綜合指數、恒生流通綜合指數及摩根士丹利中國指數成份股。
(《證券市場周刊》供稿)
Agile Realized ¥22.6 Billion in 10-month Contract Sales
Caijing Exclusive Report
by Ren Zhengyu
Agile Property Holdings Limited (3383.HK), a leading property developer in mainland China, recorded sales in October as 5.4 billion yuan, or 410,000 m2 in volume, a 70.83% surge compared with the same time in 2009, according to emails sent to Caijing reporters.
As of October 31st, Agile has realized sales of 2.05 million sq meters, up 17% than the previous same period. Perspectively, the cumulative amount is 22.6 billion, up 66% with the average unit price being ¥11,083/m2, 91.84% completing the company's annual goal. (Source: Agile sales statistic data)
Officical explaination attributes the record to boosted sales of the opened Qingshui Bay, Hainan Province. It contributed 2.4 billion to the October sales, or 44.44%. "Currently the governmental restriction policy takes effect only in Haikou and Sanya, having minor interference to the project." explained by Agile in the email.
An Agile executive in charge of promotion and marketing affairs accepted our phone interview. The company, she said, plans to open more available-for-sale projects for sales in the next two months and the first half of 2011, mainly in Pearl Delta and Hainan. She didn't specify the exact volumes to open, saying that it needs to consider developing status of specific projects.
Additionally, she admitted that Agile is now progressively enlarging its land reserves. Public announcement showed Agile purchased three lands in Nanjing and Foshan at a 6.1 billion yuan, making the land reserve 331 million sq meters. Also, Agile's revenue was 22.6 billion yuan in 2009, selling houses of 2.79 million sq meters. (Source: Agile 2009 Annual Report)
Agile is a constituent stock of the Hang Seng Index, Hang Seng Freefloat Composite Index and Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) China Index.
11月4日,中國領先市場的房企雅居樂地產控股有限公司(3383.HK)在電子郵件中告訴記者,公司10月錄得合同銷售面積41萬平米,環比增長70.83%,金額54億元,環比增長74.19%。
據雅居樂銷售統計數據,截至10月31日,2010公司累計實現合同銷售面積205萬平米,同比增長17%,銷售金額226億元,同比增長66%,合約銷售均價約為每平方米11,033元,已完成全年目標之91.87%。
雅居樂官方介紹10月銷售環比大幅增長的原因在於,公司旗下海南清水灣項目已開始進入銷售旺季,其於10月貢獻銷售額24億元,占10月總額之44.44%。“目前海南的限購令僅在海口及三亞兩市實行,並不適用於項目所在地區,因此限購令對項目的銷售的影響甚微。”雅居樂如是解釋。
雅居樂某宣傳負責人在接受電話采訪時表示,根據開發周期和進度,公司2010年余下兩月至2011年上半年還將會推出大量可售項目,主要集中在珠三角及海南省。對於具體的推盤量,她表示需結合具體項目的具體進度,目前尚不能確定。她還表示,雅居樂目前正在積極的增加土地儲備。據公告,雅居樂此前剛於10月底斥資61億元在南京和佛山兩地購得了三幅土地。
據年報,2009年全年雅居樂實現合同銷售面積279萬平米,銷售金額226億元。據公告,截至2010年10月31日,雅居樂土地儲備建面共計3,310萬平米。
雅居樂是恒生綜合指數、恒生流通綜合指數及摩根士丹利中國指數成份股。
(《證券市場周刊》供稿)
Agile Realized ¥22.6 Billion in 10-month Contract Sales
Caijing Exclusive Report
by Ren Zhengyu
Agile Property Holdings Limited (3383.HK), a leading property developer in mainland China, recorded sales in October as 5.4 billion yuan, or 410,000 m2 in volume, a 70.83% surge compared with the same time in 2009, according to emails sent to Caijing reporters.
As of October 31st, Agile has realized sales of 2.05 million sq meters, up 17% than the previous same period. Perspectively, the cumulative amount is 22.6 billion, up 66% with the average unit price being ¥11,083/m2, 91.84% completing the company's annual goal. (Source: Agile sales statistic data)
Officical explaination attributes the record to boosted sales of the opened Qingshui Bay, Hainan Province. It contributed 2.4 billion to the October sales, or 44.44%. "Currently the governmental restriction policy takes effect only in Haikou and Sanya, having minor interference to the project." explained by Agile in the email.
An Agile executive in charge of promotion and marketing affairs accepted our phone interview. The company, she said, plans to open more available-for-sale projects for sales in the next two months and the first half of 2011, mainly in Pearl Delta and Hainan. She didn't specify the exact volumes to open, saying that it needs to consider developing status of specific projects.
Additionally, she admitted that Agile is now progressively enlarging its land reserves. Public announcement showed Agile purchased three lands in Nanjing and Foshan at a 6.1 billion yuan, making the land reserve 331 million sq meters. Also, Agile's revenue was 22.6 billion yuan in 2009, selling houses of 2.79 million sq meters. (Source: Agile 2009 Annual Report)
Agile is a constituent stock of the Hang Seng Index, Hang Seng Freefloat Composite Index and Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) China Index.
2010年11月18日星期四
香港會計師公會:AH股報表統一需時
發布時間:2009年3月30日 來源:文匯報 作者:顏茜
內地與香港會計審計準則等效後,A+H股同步上市的內地企業冀使用同一審計報告,但市場憂慮本港無權監管內地審計師的操守,令內地來港上市公司財務及內部管治的監管喪失最後一道屏障,危及投資者利益。香港會計師公會行政總裁張智媛表示,現時A、H股財報統一的關鍵在於兩地審計師監管體制的等效,公會作為本港審計師的實地審查機構,可負責兩地監管體制的比較工作,但有待港交所(0388)授權及給予資金支持。
據港交所《上市規則》,於本港上市的公司財務報表須由本港執業審計師或有國際聲譽審計師簽署審計報告。張智媛指出,AH股報表統一的核心問題就在於,將來港交所是否可以接受由內地審計師簽署內地來港上市公司的審計報告,就如匯豐控股(0005)、渣打銀行(2888)可由海外審計師簽署報告一樣。
存在監管力度不同
張智媛透露,港交所現時尚未松口的隱憂,就在於兩地監管力度的差異。她指公會作為本港審計界的監管者,有良好的實地審查經驗以保持市場質素,並已有成功推動兩地會計審計準則等效的先例,公會可負責兩地審計監管制度上的差異,並與中國財政部協商完善相關制度,預計相關制度的對比工作毋須歷時一年。
不過,會計師公會需“出師有名”,張智媛指出,公會現有待港交所依據《上市規則》授予公會此權責,著手審計監管制度的對比工作。對於早前有媒體報道指,公會將派員前往內地實地審查AH股統一核數報告的試點會計師事務所,AH股報表統一在即,她澄清指,公會無監管內地核數師權力,亦不會實地審查內地會計師行,將來亦只會從事制度層面的對比及完善工作,何況現時工作尚未啟動。
兩地報表差異不大
她續指,內地企業要求只做一份審計報告實際上是合乎情理的要求,07年兩地會計審計準則等效後,中國財政部分析了57家A+H股上市公司2007會計年度報表,發現差距僅為資產及盈利的3-4%,差異主要由於兩地準則對個別項目的處理方法不同而導致的歷史遺留問題,在內地采用新會計準則後的A+H股公司,已不存在財報差異問題。
===========================反对地方保护主义的分割线==========================
博主评论:
毫无疑问,这是联交所以及香港会计师公会以所谓“保护投资者利益”为理由,无视国家财政部对A股和H股报表的分析数据,无视国际四大已在内地执业多年、为内地资本市场完善和发展做出重要贡献的事实,同时无视内地自2001年以来会计行业建设所做的努力。一直以来,同时报送A股、H股两套报表的做法为上市公司增加了额外的成本和负担。联交所和香港会计师公会拒绝推动A股报表和H股报表统一的做法是“地方保护主义”淋漓尽致的体现,将严重阻滞两地会计业界的交流与沟通、企业会计信息质量的提高。
內地與香港會計審計準則等效後,A+H股同步上市的內地企業冀使用同一審計報告,但市場憂慮本港無權監管內地審計師的操守,令內地來港上市公司財務及內部管治的監管喪失最後一道屏障,危及投資者利益。香港會計師公會行政總裁張智媛表示,現時A、H股財報統一的關鍵在於兩地審計師監管體制的等效,公會作為本港審計師的實地審查機構,可負責兩地監管體制的比較工作,但有待港交所(0388)授權及給予資金支持。
據港交所《上市規則》,於本港上市的公司財務報表須由本港執業審計師或有國際聲譽審計師簽署審計報告。張智媛指出,AH股報表統一的核心問題就在於,將來港交所是否可以接受由內地審計師簽署內地來港上市公司的審計報告,就如匯豐控股(0005)、渣打銀行(2888)可由海外審計師簽署報告一樣。
存在監管力度不同
張智媛透露,港交所現時尚未松口的隱憂,就在於兩地監管力度的差異。她指公會作為本港審計界的監管者,有良好的實地審查經驗以保持市場質素,並已有成功推動兩地會計審計準則等效的先例,公會可負責兩地審計監管制度上的差異,並與中國財政部協商完善相關制度,預計相關制度的對比工作毋須歷時一年。
不過,會計師公會需“出師有名”,張智媛指出,公會現有待港交所依據《上市規則》授予公會此權責,著手審計監管制度的對比工作。對於早前有媒體報道指,公會將派員前往內地實地審查AH股統一核數報告的試點會計師事務所,AH股報表統一在即,她澄清指,公會無監管內地核數師權力,亦不會實地審查內地會計師行,將來亦只會從事制度層面的對比及完善工作,何況現時工作尚未啟動。
兩地報表差異不大
她續指,內地企業要求只做一份審計報告實際上是合乎情理的要求,07年兩地會計審計準則等效後,中國財政部分析了57家A+H股上市公司2007會計年度報表,發現差距僅為資產及盈利的3-4%,差異主要由於兩地準則對個別項目的處理方法不同而導致的歷史遺留問題,在內地采用新會計準則後的A+H股公司,已不存在財報差異問題。
===========================反对地方保护主义的分割线==========================
博主评论:
毫无疑问,这是联交所以及香港会计师公会以所谓“保护投资者利益”为理由,无视国家财政部对A股和H股报表的分析数据,无视国际四大已在内地执业多年、为内地资本市场完善和发展做出重要贡献的事实,同时无视内地自2001年以来会计行业建设所做的努力。一直以来,同时报送A股、H股两套报表的做法为上市公司增加了额外的成本和负担。联交所和香港会计师公会拒绝推动A股报表和H股报表统一的做法是“地方保护主义”淋漓尽致的体现,将严重阻滞两地会计业界的交流与沟通、企业会计信息质量的提高。
2010年11月15日星期一
美蘭機場回歸A股計劃獲中國證監會初步批准
2010-11-10 16:52:30 來源: 網易財經
網易財經11月10日訊 海航集團旗下唯一上市的機場——海口美蘭機場在今年4月將母公司資產裝入後,回歸A股的計劃越來越近。昨日,美蘭機場在港交所發布公告停牌,並稱將刊發一項“涉及修訂公司非常重大收購交易”的條款公告。據海南航空一位內部人士透露,美蘭機場已經獲得了中國證監會的初步審批,此次停牌後公布的事件就是發行A股事宜。
今年4月,美蘭機場正式收購母公司——海航機場控股(集團)有限公司54.5%股權,總價為21.999億元人民幣(約24.85億港元)。當時美蘭機場相關負責人向網易財經表示,公司已經向中國證監會遞交了發行不多於2億股的A股申請書,並預計審批時間將在半年左右。據今年4月半年後的11月9日,美蘭機場停牌。對此,美蘭機場董秘邢周金予以默認,他表示目前公司正在等待香港證券交易所對其提交的公告做最後審核,一旦審核通過,公告發布後股票將復牌,復牌具體時間尚不能預估。
海航機場集團旗下目前有包括海口美蘭、三亞鳳凰、宜昌三峽、甘肅機場集團(包括蘭州、敦煌、嘉峪關、慶陽)等14個機場。美蘭機場是唯一一個上市公司,按照海航的計劃,希望以美蘭機場為基礎,將旗下其余機場資產註入,再返回A股,實現整個機場資產的上市。在今年4月美蘭機場收購海航機場54.5%股權後,資產註入工作基本完畢,其回歸也進入沖刺階段。據邢周金之前介紹,目前美蘭、鳳凰和三峽是機場集團中最為盈利的三個機場,美蘭完成海航機場股權收購後,間接控制了三亞鳳凰機場67%的股權,上市公司整體盈利能力明顯提高。按照宣布收購後的計劃,美蘭機場申請發行不多於2億股A股,占擴大後股本不超過29.71%,發行價不會低於H股於A股發行詢價期內在聯交所的平均收市價的90%。
在資本運作上被成為“八爪魚”的海航集團動作頻繁,除其主業——海南航空(A股)和美蘭機場(H股)兩個上市公司外,寶商集團、西安民生、SST天海、*ST築信等6個上市公司均有海航資本參與。
(本文來源:網易財經 作者:曹玲麗)
Hainan - Hainan Meilan International Airport Co. Ltd (00357. HK), the only listed airport under the HNA Group, is another step closer to its return to the A-share market after injecting assets from its parent company. Yesterday, it issued a trading suspension announcement in HKEx, declaring an upcoming "substantial deal of acquisition involved with the issuer". According to the sources familiar with the matter, China Securities Regulatory Committee ("CSRC") has initially approved the airport corporation's A-share issuing plan, the event to be announced after the suspension.
In April, the airport company aquired 54.5% share of HNA Airport Holding (Group) Co., its holding company, whose amount valued about HK$2,485 million. During that time, it has formally submitted the 200-million A-share issue proposal to CSRC, disclosed from relevant executives from Meilan Airport Co.. On Nov. 9th, which is 6 month from that day, the stock suspended for trading. Xing Zhoujin, the secretary of the board of executives, pretermitted the ongoing return plan. The airport company is awaiting the HKEx for the final review upon the submitted documents, he said. Once approved, the stock resumes trading after the announcement, with the exact resume date unable to estimate.
As the airport operation segment of HNA Group, the holding group owns 14 airports: Haikou Meilan, Sanya Phoenix, Yichang Sanxia, Gansu Airport Group(airports in Lanzhou, Dunhuang, Jiayuguan and Qingyang), etc. HNA Group planned to inject other airport assets into it based on Meilan, the only public listed airport company, then return to the domestic A-share market, ultimately realizing holistic listing of its airport operations. The proposal had been in the final stage since the share aquisition in April, symbolizing the approximate completion upon the asset injection. Currently, Meilan, Phoenix and Sanxia contribute the most profits among 14 airports. After the aquisition, Meilan indirectly owned an equity of 67% in Sanya Phoenix Airport, apparently improving the listed company's profitability, said Xing. In details, Meilan airport company will issue no more than 200 million shares of A-share, less than 29.71% after the enlarged capitals, and the issuing price will be no less than 90% of H-share average closing price during the period of A-share quotation.
Nicknamed "Octopus", the HNA Group made frequent movements in capital operations. Apart from Hainan Airlines (600221. SH) and Meilan Airport (00357. HK), the group involves in other 6 listed companies: Baoji Department Store (Group) Co., Ltd (000796.SH), Xi'an Minsheng Group Co. Ltd.(000564.SH), Tianjin Marine Shipping Co., Ltd.(600751.SH), Hainan Zhuxin Investment Co. Ltd (600515.SH), etc.
(Source:Netease Financial Report:Cao Lingli)
網易財經11月10日訊 海航集團旗下唯一上市的機場——海口美蘭機場在今年4月將母公司資產裝入後,回歸A股的計劃越來越近。昨日,美蘭機場在港交所發布公告停牌,並稱將刊發一項“涉及修訂公司非常重大收購交易”的條款公告。據海南航空一位內部人士透露,美蘭機場已經獲得了中國證監會的初步審批,此次停牌後公布的事件就是發行A股事宜。
今年4月,美蘭機場正式收購母公司——海航機場控股(集團)有限公司54.5%股權,總價為21.999億元人民幣(約24.85億港元)。當時美蘭機場相關負責人向網易財經表示,公司已經向中國證監會遞交了發行不多於2億股的A股申請書,並預計審批時間將在半年左右。據今年4月半年後的11月9日,美蘭機場停牌。對此,美蘭機場董秘邢周金予以默認,他表示目前公司正在等待香港證券交易所對其提交的公告做最後審核,一旦審核通過,公告發布後股票將復牌,復牌具體時間尚不能預估。
海航機場集團旗下目前有包括海口美蘭、三亞鳳凰、宜昌三峽、甘肅機場集團(包括蘭州、敦煌、嘉峪關、慶陽)等14個機場。美蘭機場是唯一一個上市公司,按照海航的計劃,希望以美蘭機場為基礎,將旗下其余機場資產註入,再返回A股,實現整個機場資產的上市。在今年4月美蘭機場收購海航機場54.5%股權後,資產註入工作基本完畢,其回歸也進入沖刺階段。據邢周金之前介紹,目前美蘭、鳳凰和三峽是機場集團中最為盈利的三個機場,美蘭完成海航機場股權收購後,間接控制了三亞鳳凰機場67%的股權,上市公司整體盈利能力明顯提高。按照宣布收購後的計劃,美蘭機場申請發行不多於2億股A股,占擴大後股本不超過29.71%,發行價不會低於H股於A股發行詢價期內在聯交所的平均收市價的90%。
在資本運作上被成為“八爪魚”的海航集團動作頻繁,除其主業——海南航空(A股)和美蘭機場(H股)兩個上市公司外,寶商集團、西安民生、SST天海、*ST築信等6個上市公司均有海航資本參與。
(本文來源:網易財經 作者:曹玲麗)
Hainan - Hainan Meilan International Airport Co. Ltd (00357. HK), the only listed airport under the HNA Group, is another step closer to its return to the A-share market after injecting assets from its parent company. Yesterday, it issued a trading suspension announcement in HKEx, declaring an upcoming "substantial deal of acquisition involved with the issuer". According to the sources familiar with the matter, China Securities Regulatory Committee ("CSRC") has initially approved the airport corporation's A-share issuing plan, the event to be announced after the suspension.
In April, the airport company aquired 54.5% share of HNA Airport Holding (Group) Co., its holding company, whose amount valued about HK$2,485 million. During that time, it has formally submitted the 200-million A-share issue proposal to CSRC, disclosed from relevant executives from Meilan Airport Co.. On Nov. 9th, which is 6 month from that day, the stock suspended for trading. Xing Zhoujin, the secretary of the board of executives, pretermitted the ongoing return plan. The airport company is awaiting the HKEx for the final review upon the submitted documents, he said. Once approved, the stock resumes trading after the announcement, with the exact resume date unable to estimate.
As the airport operation segment of HNA Group, the holding group owns 14 airports: Haikou Meilan, Sanya Phoenix, Yichang Sanxia, Gansu Airport Group(airports in Lanzhou, Dunhuang, Jiayuguan and Qingyang), etc. HNA Group planned to inject other airport assets into it based on Meilan, the only public listed airport company, then return to the domestic A-share market, ultimately realizing holistic listing of its airport operations. The proposal had been in the final stage since the share aquisition in April, symbolizing the approximate completion upon the asset injection. Currently, Meilan, Phoenix and Sanxia contribute the most profits among 14 airports. After the aquisition, Meilan indirectly owned an equity of 67% in Sanya Phoenix Airport, apparently improving the listed company's profitability, said Xing. In details, Meilan airport company will issue no more than 200 million shares of A-share, less than 29.71% after the enlarged capitals, and the issuing price will be no less than 90% of H-share average closing price during the period of A-share quotation.
Nicknamed "Octopus", the HNA Group made frequent movements in capital operations. Apart from Hainan Airlines (600221. SH) and Meilan Airport (00357. HK), the group involves in other 6 listed companies: Baoji Department Store (Group) Co., Ltd (000796.SH), Xi'an Minsheng Group Co. Ltd.(000564.SH), Tianjin Marine Shipping Co., Ltd.(600751.SH), Hainan Zhuxin Investment Co. Ltd (600515.SH), etc.
(Source:Netease Financial Report:Cao Lingli)
2010年11月13日星期六
[轉載]香港两大會計師行低調合并
——香港兩大著名會計師行合并了。但有多少人真正地注意到了呢?
香港立信德豪會計師事務所有限公司(BDO Ltd,簡稱BDO)董事主席兼首席執行長區嘯翔(Albert Au)對《中國實時報》記者說,這也許是我們的職業風格。作為香港第五大和第六大會計師事務所,BDO和均富會計師行(Grant Thornton,以下簡稱均富)於10月份宣布合並,但幾乎沒有任何媒體報道。區嘯翔說,一般情況下,會計師成為新聞頭條不是件好事。
去年底,均富前合夥人司徒嘉(Gabriel Azedo)遭兩位客戶起訴後失蹤(迄今仍未露面)的消息走漏,均富因此不情願地成為了新聞焦點。其中一項起訴是因違反信托、違反信托義務及欺詐行為索要總數為1,170萬美元的索賠。另一項起訴索賠230萬美元。
田生集團有限公司(Richfield Group Holdings Ltd)董事兼財務總監、卓智控股有限公司(Ione Holdings Limited)董事及主席Brian Lee說,均富與BDO的合並將有助於擺脫司徒嘉醜聞的不良影響。田生集團是一家房地產投資控股公司,是均富的客戶,卓智是一家從事金融印刷服務的投資控股公司,是BDO的客戶。
Brian Lee認為此次合並是正確的。他說,對我們來說這是一個全球網絡,為我們提供更好更大的網絡。除了要支付更多工資,BDO並未支付其他費用獲得均富的客戶名單和員工,合並後BDO將擁有約1100名員工和70名合夥人。
區嘯翔說,沒有任何形式的商譽付款,我認為他們的行動就代表了一切,我的意思是,他們覺得他們正在加入一個他們致力於並信任的平臺,客戶知道了合並的消息並有權選擇其他會計師事務所,但所有客戶都在這次合並中與均富共進退。
均富首席執行長羅柏達(Patrick Rozario)說,我們的決定和司徒嘉無關,即使他還在公司,我們也會做同樣的決定。合並至少有一個好的副作用,就是均富這個名稱不復存在了。羅柏達還說,最終,因司徒嘉而起的訴訟還會將香港均富與這家世界級公司聯系在一起。
兩家公司宣布合並時沒有媒體進行報道,這有點奇怪。原因何在?雙方都未舉行新聞發布會。日期為10月7日的新聞稿並不是通過常規渠道發布的,盡管兩家公司10月8日在當地報紙投放了兩個四分之一版的廣告。
區嘯翔說,說實話,我們並沒有一個高水平的媒體部門,所以我認為我們的營銷部就通過一個媒體公司發布了這個消息,可能就導致消息不脛而走。
上周三,兩家公司共同發布消息約一個月後,南華早報(South China Morning Post)頭版文章稱此次合並是BDO大規模挖角行為,是“香港會計師領域最大規模的挖角”。區嘯翔稱根本沒有挖角,這有點嘩眾取寵,到處選人才是挖角,而現在是整個公司,也就是說所有的合夥人和員工都加入了BDO。
區嘯翔和羅柏達都希望在香港對四大會計師事務所構成強大的威脅:安永(Ernst&Young)、羅賓咸永道(PricewaterhouseCoopers)、德勤(Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu)和畢馬威(KPMG),這四大公司均拒絕置評,也未回復采訪電話。
區嘯翔說,雖然此次合并抹掉了香港著名會計師事務所名單上的一個名字,但事實上卻給了香港更多的選擇。BDO以前排在第五位,但遠遠落後於前面四家,這次合並將會使這個第五名的分量重得多。
原文:這裡
Missed It? Hong Kong’s Big Accounting Merger
- Two major accounting firms in Hong Kong have merged. But it’s not clear how many people actually noticed.
“It’s probably the style of our profession,” Albert Au, chairman and CEO of BDO Ltd, told China Real Time. His firm and Grant Thornton, the fifth and sixth largest accounting firms in Hong Kong, respectively, joined forces in October, but the event managed to generate virtually no media coverage. “Generally it’s not good when accountants are in the headlines,” said Au.
Grant Thornton managed to make a few unwanted headlines late last year when news leaked out that its former partner Gabriel Azedo disappeared (he still hasn’t surfaced) after two clients filed writs against him.
One of the writs is seeking a total of US$11.7 million for breach of trust, breaches of fiduciary duty and acts of fraud. The other is seeking US$2.3 million.
Grant Thornton’s merger with BDO could help shed the legacy of the Azedo scandal, says Brian Lee, director and financial controller of Richfield Group Holdings Ltd., and director and chairman of Ione Holdings Limited. Richfield, a real-estate investment holding company, is a client of Grant Thornton, and Ione, an investment holding company engaged in financial printing services, is a client of BDO.
Lee believes the merger is the right move. “It’s a global network for us, it gives us a much better, much bigger network,” he said.
Aside from increasing payroll, BDO isn’t paying anything to acquire Grant Thorton’s client list and staff, which will increase BDO to about 1,100 employees and 70 partners.
“There is no goodwill payment of any kind,” Au said. “I like to think they are voting with their feet. By that, I mean they think they’re joining a platform they have commitment to and believe in.” Clients were informed of the change and had the option to find another accounting firm. All clients have stayed with Grant Thornton for this merger.
“Our decision is not based on Gabriel,” said Patrick Rozario, CEO of Grant Thornton. “Even with Gabriel around, we would’ve made the same decision. It’s a good byproduct at least that the [Grant Thornton] name isn’t there anymore.”
Rozario added that at the end of the day, Grant Thornton in Hong Kong will still be tied to the world-wide firm by litigation stemming from the AWOL Mr. Azedo.
It’s a bit odd that none of the major media covered it when the merger was announced. Possible reasons? Neither party held a press conference. The press release dated Oct. 7 wasn’t distributed through usual channels, although the firms did place two quarter-page ads in the local press on Oct. 8.
“To be honest, we don’t have a sophisticated media division,” Au said, “so I think our marketing department just did it through a media company that I guess in turn helped disseminate it.”
On Wednesday, about a month after the joint press release, the South China Morning Post featured a front-page article describing the merger as a mass poaching of staff by BDO, “the biggest such raid in the city’s accounting sector.”
“It’s a bit sensational,” Au said, adding there was no raid. “Poaching is I pick a few heads here and there,” he said. “What you’re seeing here is the whole firm, meaning the partners and staff, coming to join us in BDO.”
From here, both Au and Rozario are hoping to be a formidable threat in Hong Kong to the Big Four in accounting: Ernst & Young, PricewaterhouseCoopers, Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu and KPMG, all of which declined to comment or didn’t return phone calls.
Even though the merger eliminates one name from the list of accounting giants in Hong Kong, Au said this move actually gives the city more choices. Whereas BDO was previously a distant fifth to these firms, Au said the combined staff will make it now a much closer fifth.
–Alice Truong
香港立信德豪會計師事務所有限公司(BDO Ltd,簡稱BDO)董事主席兼首席執行長區嘯翔(Albert Au)對《中國實時報》記者說,這也許是我們的職業風格。作為香港第五大和第六大會計師事務所,BDO和均富會計師行(Grant Thornton,以下簡稱均富)於10月份宣布合並,但幾乎沒有任何媒體報道。區嘯翔說,一般情況下,會計師成為新聞頭條不是件好事。
去年底,均富前合夥人司徒嘉(Gabriel Azedo)遭兩位客戶起訴後失蹤(迄今仍未露面)的消息走漏,均富因此不情願地成為了新聞焦點。其中一項起訴是因違反信托、違反信托義務及欺詐行為索要總數為1,170萬美元的索賠。另一項起訴索賠230萬美元。
田生集團有限公司(Richfield Group Holdings Ltd)董事兼財務總監、卓智控股有限公司(Ione Holdings Limited)董事及主席Brian Lee說,均富與BDO的合並將有助於擺脫司徒嘉醜聞的不良影響。田生集團是一家房地產投資控股公司,是均富的客戶,卓智是一家從事金融印刷服務的投資控股公司,是BDO的客戶。
Brian Lee認為此次合並是正確的。他說,對我們來說這是一個全球網絡,為我們提供更好更大的網絡。除了要支付更多工資,BDO並未支付其他費用獲得均富的客戶名單和員工,合並後BDO將擁有約1100名員工和70名合夥人。
區嘯翔說,沒有任何形式的商譽付款,我認為他們的行動就代表了一切,我的意思是,他們覺得他們正在加入一個他們致力於並信任的平臺,客戶知道了合並的消息並有權選擇其他會計師事務所,但所有客戶都在這次合並中與均富共進退。
均富首席執行長羅柏達(Patrick Rozario)說,我們的決定和司徒嘉無關,即使他還在公司,我們也會做同樣的決定。合並至少有一個好的副作用,就是均富這個名稱不復存在了。羅柏達還說,最終,因司徒嘉而起的訴訟還會將香港均富與這家世界級公司聯系在一起。
兩家公司宣布合並時沒有媒體進行報道,這有點奇怪。原因何在?雙方都未舉行新聞發布會。日期為10月7日的新聞稿並不是通過常規渠道發布的,盡管兩家公司10月8日在當地報紙投放了兩個四分之一版的廣告。
區嘯翔說,說實話,我們並沒有一個高水平的媒體部門,所以我認為我們的營銷部就通過一個媒體公司發布了這個消息,可能就導致消息不脛而走。
上周三,兩家公司共同發布消息約一個月後,南華早報(South China Morning Post)頭版文章稱此次合並是BDO大規模挖角行為,是“香港會計師領域最大規模的挖角”。區嘯翔稱根本沒有挖角,這有點嘩眾取寵,到處選人才是挖角,而現在是整個公司,也就是說所有的合夥人和員工都加入了BDO。
區嘯翔和羅柏達都希望在香港對四大會計師事務所構成強大的威脅:安永(Ernst&Young)、羅賓咸永道(PricewaterhouseCoopers)、德勤(Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu)和畢馬威(KPMG),這四大公司均拒絕置評,也未回復采訪電話。
區嘯翔說,雖然此次合并抹掉了香港著名會計師事務所名單上的一個名字,但事實上卻給了香港更多的選擇。BDO以前排在第五位,但遠遠落後於前面四家,這次合並將會使這個第五名的分量重得多。
原文:這裡
Missed It? Hong Kong’s Big Accounting Merger
- Two major accounting firms in Hong Kong have merged. But it’s not clear how many people actually noticed.
“It’s probably the style of our profession,” Albert Au, chairman and CEO of BDO Ltd, told China Real Time. His firm and Grant Thornton, the fifth and sixth largest accounting firms in Hong Kong, respectively, joined forces in October, but the event managed to generate virtually no media coverage. “Generally it’s not good when accountants are in the headlines,” said Au.
Grant Thornton managed to make a few unwanted headlines late last year when news leaked out that its former partner Gabriel Azedo disappeared (he still hasn’t surfaced) after two clients filed writs against him.
One of the writs is seeking a total of US$11.7 million for breach of trust, breaches of fiduciary duty and acts of fraud. The other is seeking US$2.3 million.
Grant Thornton’s merger with BDO could help shed the legacy of the Azedo scandal, says Brian Lee, director and financial controller of Richfield Group Holdings Ltd., and director and chairman of Ione Holdings Limited. Richfield, a real-estate investment holding company, is a client of Grant Thornton, and Ione, an investment holding company engaged in financial printing services, is a client of BDO.
Lee believes the merger is the right move. “It’s a global network for us, it gives us a much better, much bigger network,” he said.
Aside from increasing payroll, BDO isn’t paying anything to acquire Grant Thorton’s client list and staff, which will increase BDO to about 1,100 employees and 70 partners.
“There is no goodwill payment of any kind,” Au said. “I like to think they are voting with their feet. By that, I mean they think they’re joining a platform they have commitment to and believe in.” Clients were informed of the change and had the option to find another accounting firm. All clients have stayed with Grant Thornton for this merger.
“Our decision is not based on Gabriel,” said Patrick Rozario, CEO of Grant Thornton. “Even with Gabriel around, we would’ve made the same decision. It’s a good byproduct at least that the [Grant Thornton] name isn’t there anymore.”
Rozario added that at the end of the day, Grant Thornton in Hong Kong will still be tied to the world-wide firm by litigation stemming from the AWOL Mr. Azedo.
It’s a bit odd that none of the major media covered it when the merger was announced. Possible reasons? Neither party held a press conference. The press release dated Oct. 7 wasn’t distributed through usual channels, although the firms did place two quarter-page ads in the local press on Oct. 8.
“To be honest, we don’t have a sophisticated media division,” Au said, “so I think our marketing department just did it through a media company that I guess in turn helped disseminate it.”
On Wednesday, about a month after the joint press release, the South China Morning Post featured a front-page article describing the merger as a mass poaching of staff by BDO, “the biggest such raid in the city’s accounting sector.”
“It’s a bit sensational,” Au said, adding there was no raid. “Poaching is I pick a few heads here and there,” he said. “What you’re seeing here is the whole firm, meaning the partners and staff, coming to join us in BDO.”
From here, both Au and Rozario are hoping to be a formidable threat in Hong Kong to the Big Four in accounting: Ernst & Young, PricewaterhouseCoopers, Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu and KPMG, all of which declined to comment or didn’t return phone calls.
Even though the merger eliminates one name from the list of accounting giants in Hong Kong, Au said this move actually gives the city more choices. Whereas BDO was previously a distant fifth to these firms, Au said the combined staff will make it now a much closer fifth.
–Alice Truong
2010年10月30日星期六
2010年10月27日星期三
PwC 2011 Graduate Recruitment: Q&A
This section has been designed to help us evaluate you as an individual and differentiate you from other candidates. Please answer each of the following questions within maximum characters.
1. In PwC, we encourage our people to learn and coach everyday. Please describe a specific achievement of which you are particularly proud and how this contributed to your development as an individual.
(Your answer should not be more than 1,000 character space (includes letters, space and punctuation).
The remarkable achievement was gained last semester, when I took my teacher's unique task with determination. Details are listed below.
Course related: Auditing Principles
Assigned Date: May 18th
Assignment: Select a chapter in the textbook, and TEACH it for classmates.
Deadline: June 8th
In my class, I was the only one who raised my hands for it. During the two weeks, I made preparations thoroughly, including:
i. Drafts of the teaching plan, and adjustments based on teacher's review;
ii. Powerpoint illustration slides aligned to formats, layouts, and wordings I read from PwC publications;
iii. Technical materials, such as dated working paper templates in local firms.
As a result, I gave my classmates a professional lesson, and won my teacher's public praise.
2. PwC sets priority on developing our people's project management skills in accordance with client expectations and professional standards. Please identify and a major activity/project you undertook and describe what it was and how you managed the project.
(Your answer should not be more than 1,000 character space, includes letters, space and punctuation).
On the summer vacation of my freshman year, I was in an social service team, organized by the class. Co-leading 6 team members, I was on a social research project about a small town in Qingyuan. To complete the project smoothly, I and my team members mainly took these actions in different stages:
1) Preparation: We specified the project, and made plans under the specified objectives;
2) On-site: We interviewed villagers, teachers, a factory manager and local officials of the town, obtaining the first-hand info as planned;
3) Follow-up: I assembled all the parts drafted from my teammates, making the research report full and complete;
Finally, we drafted and finalized the research report in time, with little experience about social research.
3. PwC aims to maintain high standards of professionalism. Please describe a situation when you were engaged in a task where you took a different approach or had a different opinion from others. Please share how this contributed to the team’s success.
(Your answer should not be more than 1,000 character space, includes letters, space and punctuation).
I was a computer operator for the 106th Canton Fair, after signing up for it. Tight enough, there were only 2 days arranged for me and other registration staff to familiarize the client/service Foreign Buyer Registration System. Unlike others who straightly practiced on the trainning computers, I:
a) read the operating manual thoroughly;
b) drawed the big picture of the whole system and the registration process, and:
c) listed major problems that might occur.
My careful considerations helped the team avoid the chaos in the first few days. As of the outcome, we made mistakes in only 1 foreign guests out of 211 ones。
1. In PwC, we encourage our people to learn and coach everyday. Please describe a specific achievement of which you are particularly proud and how this contributed to your development as an individual.
(Your answer should not be more than 1,000 character space (includes letters, space and punctuation).
The remarkable achievement was gained last semester, when I took my teacher's unique task with determination. Details are listed below.
Course related: Auditing Principles
Assigned Date: May 18th
Assignment: Select a chapter in the textbook, and TEACH it for classmates.
Deadline: June 8th
In my class, I was the only one who raised my hands for it. During the two weeks, I made preparations thoroughly, including:
i. Drafts of the teaching plan, and adjustments based on teacher's review;
ii. Powerpoint illustration slides aligned to formats, layouts, and wordings I read from PwC publications;
iii. Technical materials, such as dated working paper templates in local firms.
As a result, I gave my classmates a professional lesson, and won my teacher's public praise.
2. PwC sets priority on developing our people's project management skills in accordance with client expectations and professional standards. Please identify and a major activity/project you undertook and describe what it was and how you managed the project.
(Your answer should not be more than 1,000 character space, includes letters, space and punctuation).
On the summer vacation of my freshman year, I was in an social service team, organized by the class. Co-leading 6 team members, I was on a social research project about a small town in Qingyuan. To complete the project smoothly, I and my team members mainly took these actions in different stages:
1) Preparation: We specified the project, and made plans under the specified objectives;
2) On-site: We interviewed villagers, teachers, a factory manager and local officials of the town, obtaining the first-hand info as planned;
3) Follow-up: I assembled all the parts drafted from my teammates, making the research report full and complete;
Finally, we drafted and finalized the research report in time, with little experience about social research.
3. PwC aims to maintain high standards of professionalism. Please describe a situation when you were engaged in a task where you took a different approach or had a different opinion from others. Please share how this contributed to the team’s success.
(Your answer should not be more than 1,000 character space, includes letters, space and punctuation).
I was a computer operator for the 106th Canton Fair, after signing up for it. Tight enough, there were only 2 days arranged for me and other registration staff to familiarize the client/service Foreign Buyer Registration System. Unlike others who straightly practiced on the trainning computers, I:
a) read the operating manual thoroughly;
b) drawed the big picture of the whole system and the registration process, and:
c) listed major problems that might occur.
My careful considerations helped the team avoid the chaos in the first few days. As of the outcome, we made mistakes in only 1 foreign guests out of 211 ones。
大門漸閉:小議最新外資企業稅收政策
国务院关于统一内外资企业和个人城市维护建设税和教育费附加制度的通知
国发[2010]35号
各省、自治区、直辖市人民政府,国务院各部委、各直属机构:
为了进一步统一税制、公平税负,创造平等竞争的外部环境,根据第八届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第五次会议通过的《全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于外商投资企业和外国企业适用增值税、消费税、营业税等税收暂行条例的决定》,国务院决定统一内外资企业和个人城市维护建设税和教育费附加制度,现将有关问题通知如下:
自2010年12月1日起,外商投资企业、外国企业及外籍个人适用国务院1985年发布的《中华人民共和国城市维护建设税暂行条例》和1986年发布的《征收教育费附加的暂行规定》。1985年及1986年以来国务院及国务院财税主管部门发布的有关城市维护建设税和教育费附加的法规、规章、政策同时适用于外商投资企业、外国企业及外籍个人。
凡与本通知相抵触的各项规定同时废止。
中华人民共和国 国务院
二○一○年十月十八日
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這是繼兩年前內外資所得稅統一、去年對外企開征房產稅以來,我國對外資企業揮出的第三記重拳。此次調整影響巨大,具體表現在:
1. 納稅人範圍。外國企業、中外合資企業、中外合作企業、外籍個人均在此次調整對象之列;
2. 行業。凡繳納三大流轉稅的外企均應繳納城建稅和教育費附加,涉及三大產業幾乎所有的行業;
3. 金額。城建稅和教育費附加兩項合計占三稅金額的4%~10%,且遵循“進口不征、出口不退”,對出口外貿將有一定影響。在商業競爭日趨激烈的今天,新增的納稅義務增加了外企納稅成本和合規成本、擠壓其利潤。
二十多年來,眾多外企進入中國投資布局,設立各種形式的分支機構,為我國經濟起步騰飛作出了巨大貢獻。但是,他們在中國這個“新興市場”縱橫捭闔的同時,也享有我國各級gov在財政、土地、稅務各方面給予的“超國民待遇”。隨著經濟不斷發展,這些待遇引發了巨大爭議。可以預見的是,作為我國歷次政策調整的主要對象,外企的稅負將逐步提高。
這些稅務優惠的逐步收回,標誌著外企在華所享有“超國民待遇”的逐步結束。市場經濟下,外企和民企的起跑線漸漸統一。不可避免的是,這也將成為“中國投資環境惡化論”的又一炮彈。預計未來我國將進一步清理各種內外不一的稅務條款,並在轉移定價、並購重組、進出口稅收等方面加強監管。
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附:国家财政部、国家税务总局就统一城建税和教育费附加答记者问
2010年10月18日,国务院发布了《国务院关于统一内外资企业和个人城市维护建设税和教育费附加制度的通知》(国发[2010]35号,以下简称《通知》),决定对外商投资企业、外国企业及外籍个人(以下统称外资企业)征收城市维护建设税和教育费附加。财政部、国家税务总局有关负责人就《通知》的有关问题接受了记者的采访。
问:《通知》的主要内容是什么?
答:《通知》主要包括以下内容:一是自2010年12月1日起,外资企业适用国务院1985年发布的《中华人民共和国城市维护建设税暂行条例》和1986年发布的《征收教育费附加的暂行规定》,即对外资企业征收城市维护建设税和教育费附加,统一内外资企业城市维护建设税和教育费附加制度;二是1985年及1986年以来国务院及国务院财税主管部门发布的有关城市维护建设税和教育费附加的法规、规章、政策适用于外资企业;三是明确了与《通知》相抵触的各项规定同时废止。
问:《通知》出台的背景是什么?
答:为筹集城乡维护建设资金和扩大地方教育经费来源,国务院于1985年和1986年分别颁布了《中华人民共和国城市维护建设税暂行条例》、《征收教育费附加的暂行规定》。城市维护建设税和教育费附加以增值税、消费税、营业税(1994年以前为产品税、增值税、营业税)实际缴纳的税额为计征依据。城市维护建设税根据纳税人所在地为市区、县城(镇)和其他地区,分别按照7%、5%、1%三档税率征收,教育费附加目前统一按3%的比率征收。
城市维护建设税和教育费附加开征20多年来,仅对我国公民和内资企业征收。这种内外有别的税费制度,在改革开放初期,对吸引外资和引进国外先进技术发挥了重要作用。随着我国改革开放的不断深化,这种税费制度越来越不符合市场经济公平竞争的要求,产生的矛盾日益突出,社会各界要求统一内外资企业税费制度的呼声越来越强烈。1993年发布的《国务院批转国家税务总局工商税制改革实施方案的通知》(国发〔1993〕90号)提出“现在不缴纳城建税的外资企业,也应成为城建税的纳税人”;党的十六届三中全会通过的《中共中央关于完善社会主义市场经济体制若干问题的决定》、《中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十一个五年规划纲要》均提出要“统一各类企业税收制度”;2009年、2010年国务院政府工作报告以及2010年5月国务院批转的国家发展改革委《关于2010年深化经济体制改革重点工作的意见》明确提出要“统一内外资企业和个人城建税、教育费附加制度”。
统一各类企业税收制度是公平税费负担,促进公平竞争的必然要求。随着我国经济社会发展和市场经济体制的不断完善,统一内外资企业城市维护建设税和教育费附加制度的时机已经成熟。2009年以来,为应对国际金融危机的冲击,实现“保增长”的目标,我国实施了积极的财政政策,其中包括一系列结构性减税政策,如企业所得税改革、增值税转型、提高出口退税率、提高个人所得税费用扣除标准、降低证券交易印花税税率等。据测算,2009年的减税总规模约5,000多亿元,明显减轻了企业负担,增强了经济活力。当前我国经济继续回升向好,为统一内外资企业城市维护建设税和教育费附加制度的顺利实施提供了有利条件。
问:《通知》出台的法律依据是什么?
答:1994年以前,外资企业缴纳工商统一税,不缴纳产品税、增值税、营业税,因此,外资企业不属于城市维护建设税和教育费附加的纳税人。1994年工商税制改革后,内外资企业统一缴纳增值税、消费税、营业税。根据1993年12月29日发布的《全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于外商投资企业和外国企业适用增值税、消费税、营业税等税收暂行条例的决定》精神,城市维护建设税和教育费附加是否适用于外资企业,依照国务院的规定执行。
1994年,国务院发布了《国务院关于外商投资企业和外国企业适用增值税、消费税、营业税等税收暂行条例有关问题的通知》(国发〔1994〕10号)和《国务院关于教育费附加征收问题的补充通知》(国发明电〔1994〕23号),根据上述两个通知的规定,对外资企业暂不征收城市维护建设税和教育费附加。目前,鉴于对外资企业征收城市维护建设税和教育费附加时机已经成熟,根据全国人大常委会的授权,国务院下发《通知》,决定对外资企业征收城市维护建设税和教育费附加。
问:对外资企业征收城市维护建设税和教育费附加具有什么重要意义?
答:对外资企业征收城市维护建设税和教育费附加制度的重要意义有如下几点:
一是符合“统一各类企业税收制度”的要求。1994年以来,全国人大、国务院着手逐步统一内外资企业税收制度。在我国现行税收体系中,增值税、消费税、营业税、企业所得税、城镇土地使用税、车船税、耕地占用税和房产税等原来内外资企业分设的制度均已先后实现了统一,目前仅城市维护建设税和教育费附加仍实行内外有别的制度。因此,对外资企业征收城市维护建设税和教育费附加,符合统一税制的要求,是落实党中央、国务院有关决定的重要举措。
二是符合城市维护建设税和教育费附加的征收原则。城市维护建设税和教育费附加,属于具有特定目的的专项税收和政府性基金,所有享用城乡公共设施和教育服务的单位和个人,都应属于其征收对象。因此,外资企业应与内资企业一样承担缴纳税费的义务。
三是有利于公平内外资企业税费负担,促进公平竞争。改革开放初期,为鼓励引进外资、引进先进技术,我国对外资企业实行一定的税费优惠政策具有积极意义。随着我国市场经济体制不断完善,继续实行内外有别的税费制度,将会加剧内外资企业之间的不公平竞争,不利于提高内资企业的竞争力。对外资企业征收城市维护建设税和教育费附加,有利于为各类企业创造公平竞争的税费环境。
四是有利于促进城乡建设和教育事业的发展。国家《建设事业“十一五”规划纲要》提出,财政要加大对公共交通、城镇供水工程、城镇廉租住房和城镇保障住房等的投入。《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要》明确提出,到2012年财政性教育经费要达到占GDP4%的目标。将外资企业纳入城市维护建设税和教育费附加征收范围,拓宽了地方政府城乡建设和教育事业投入的资金来源,有利于提高财政性教育经费占GDP的比重,促进城乡建设和教育事业发展。
问:对外资企业征收城市维护建设税和教育费附加会不会影响吸引外资?
答:对外资企业征收城市维护建设税和教育费附加,不会对我国吸引外资产生负面影响。首先,我国社会稳定,经济正处于高速增长期,消费市场广阔,劳动力资源丰富,同时,我国政府长期致力于为国外投资者创造更加开放、更加公平、更加便利、更加友好的投资环境,形成了全方位、宽领域、多层次的对外开放格局,诸多有利因素对外资具有较强的吸引力。其次,对外资企业征收城市维护建设税和教育费附加,目的并不是为了增加外资企业负担,而是建立有利于公平竞争的税收机制和投资环境,相信这一举措会得到外资企业的理解和支持。
2010年10月13日星期三
Ernst & Young發佈2010財年全球業績,達213億美元
2010年10月7日
Ernst & Young今日公佈2010財年全球總收入,達213億美元,而其2009財年收入為214億美元。 2010財年業績先降後升,上半年財年下降,而在第三和第四季度反彈。財年下半年收入同比增長5.3%(以美元計算)。
在Ernst & Young全球四個業務區域中,新建立的亞太區收入同比增長9.0%;而美洲區、EMEIA(歐洲、中東、印度和非洲)區和日本則分別減少3.2%, 0.9%和0.3%。不過,四個區域的業績在2010財年的下半年都出現改善的跡象。Ernst & Young全球主席及首席執行官Jim Turley說:“各業務線下半年的業績增長鼓舞了我們。這與全球經濟復蘇[的趨勢]相一致,同時也反映了我們通過全球領導[架構]的整合、對新興市場的投入,以及員工對工作的專注以及奉獻精神所看到的積極成果。”
2010年6月,Ernst & Young完成又一項重大變革,1200多名合夥人表决通過組建一個新的業務區域,以完成其在亞太的整合。客戶及其股東對Ernst & Young這些整合的舉措表示歡迎,認為這是Ernst & Young各地分所以客戶預期的方式提供服務的表現——以全球一體的組織形式出現,而非一個各國分部的大雜燴。
預計Ernst & Young將以增加2011財年招聘人數(包括在中國和印度招聘超過5,000名新員工)的方式支援全球經濟復蘇。據英國高等教育調查機構Universum上週發佈的2010全球招聘調查結果,通過對近13萬大學生的訪談,Ernst & Young在全球各大公司的排名中名列第三, 並且是“對畢業生展開職業生涯最有吸引力”的雇主。
Turley還表示:“隨著我們走出近數十年來最為嚴重的全球經濟衰退,企業家的才能對確保經濟持續復蘇和創造就業機會變得空前重要起來,未來的行業領袖們就孕育於今天的企業裏。我們將不斷與他們合作,構建我們在業內的領先地位和良好聲譽。”
在2010財年,Ernst & Young連續第四年公佈其10億美元級別的投資戰略。新的投資決策突出強調全球經濟力量的轉變、更多地向新興市場傾斜,且超出原有估計,使最終投入超過了12億美元。“我們致力於關注與開拓新興市場,令我們在其中許多區域市場上實現了從單位數到雙位數的增長,包括非洲、中國、印度和巴西。基於我們首個全球投資計劃的成功、以及我們從新興市場不斷發現的機遇,我們將在可預見的未來保持這樣的投入水平。”Ernst & Young全球首席運營官John Ferraro先生說。
“資本流動的轉變和世界社會結構正在發生的變化增強了我們的決心,保持自身全球化程度最高的專業服務機構[的性質],同時培養業內首屈一指的人本文化,”Turley先生總結道,“隨著經濟復蘇的趨勢日益明朗,為了向我們的客戶提供高質量的服務,我們的戰略定位也漸趨與眾不同起來,不論他們在全球的哪一個地方營運。 ”
07/10/2010
Ernst & Young today announced combined global revenues of US$21.3 billion for the fiscal year ended 30 June 2010, compared with US$21.4 billion in fiscal 2009. The 2010 fiscal year saw a mixed performance, with decreases in revenue in the first half, offset by a rebound in the third and fourth quarters. Revenues in the second half of the financial year increased by 5.3% in US dollars.
Across Ernst & Young’s four geographic Areas, its newly formed Asia-Pacific Area recorded a 9.0% growth in revenues; the Americas, EMEIA and Japan Areas showed a 3.2%, 0.9% and 0.3% decline respectively. All Areas showed improvement in performance in the second half of 2010. “We are encouraged by the return to growth across all our practices in the second half of the year. While it is consistent with the global economic recovery, it also reflects the positive results we are seeing from our global integration leadership, our investments in emerging markets and the remarkable dedication and commitment of our people,” said Jim Turley, Global Chairman and CEO of Ernst & Young.
In June 2010, Ernst & Young achieved another significant milestone by completing our Asia Pacific integration as more than 1,200 of our partners voted overwhelmingly to establish a new combined area. Our The clients and stakeholders continue to welcome these moves which we they see as evidence that we Ernst & Young firms are serving them as they want to be served – by a globally integrated organization and not as a collection of individual national practices.
Ernst & Young expects to support the global economic recovery by increasing its recruitment of new people in FY 2011, including recruiting more than 5,000 in China and India. The 2010 Universum global recruitment survey of nearly 130,000 students, released last week, placed Ernst & Young as number three among all employers worldwide and as the most attractive place for graduates to work in more markets than any of its competitors.
Turley adds, “As we emerge from the worst global downturn in decades, entrepreneurship has never been so important in ensuring the creation of sustainable economic recovery and the creation of employment opportunities. Today’s entrepreneurs are the leading companies of tomorrow and we are constantly building on our leading reputation with entrepreneurial businesses.”
Fiscal 2010 marked the fourth year of Ernst & Young’s previously announced US$1 billion investment initiatives. Underlining the shift in global economic power, much of the new investment has been earmarked for emerging markets and the program exceeded expectations, with more than US$1.2 billion ultimately invested. “Our commitment to the emerging markets resulted in high single-digit to double-digit growth in fiscal 2010 in many markets, including Africa, China, India and Brazil. Based on the success of our first global investment program, as well as the opportunities we continue to see in the emerging markets, we will continue to invest at comparable levels for the foreseeable future,” said John Ferraro, Global Chief Operating Officer of Ernst & Young.
“The shift in capital flows and demographic changes underway reinforce our commitment to remain the most globally integrated professional services organization while fostering the best people culture in our profession,” concluded Turley. “We are uniquely positioned as the recovery takes shape to provide quality services for our clients wherever they operate worldwide.”
Ernst & Young今日公佈2010財年全球總收入,達213億美元,而其2009財年收入為214億美元。 2010財年業績先降後升,上半年財年下降,而在第三和第四季度反彈。財年下半年收入同比增長5.3%(以美元計算)。
在Ernst & Young全球四個業務區域中,新建立的亞太區收入同比增長9.0%;而美洲區、EMEIA(歐洲、中東、印度和非洲)區和日本則分別減少3.2%, 0.9%和0.3%。不過,四個區域的業績在2010財年的下半年都出現改善的跡象。Ernst & Young全球主席及首席執行官Jim Turley說:“各業務線下半年的業績增長鼓舞了我們。這與全球經濟復蘇[的趨勢]相一致,同時也反映了我們通過全球領導[架構]的整合、對新興市場的投入,以及員工對工作的專注以及奉獻精神所看到的積極成果。”
2010年6月,Ernst & Young完成又一項重大變革,1200多名合夥人表决通過組建一個新的業務區域,以完成其在亞太的整合。客戶及其股東對Ernst & Young這些整合的舉措表示歡迎,認為這是Ernst & Young各地分所以客戶預期的方式提供服務的表現——以全球一體的組織形式出現,而非一個各國分部的大雜燴。
預計Ernst & Young將以增加2011財年招聘人數(包括在中國和印度招聘超過5,000名新員工)的方式支援全球經濟復蘇。據英國高等教育調查機構Universum上週發佈的2010全球招聘調查結果,通過對近13萬大學生的訪談,Ernst & Young在全球各大公司的排名中名列第三, 並且是“對畢業生展開職業生涯最有吸引力”的雇主。
Turley還表示:“隨著我們走出近數十年來最為嚴重的全球經濟衰退,企業家的才能對確保經濟持續復蘇和創造就業機會變得空前重要起來,未來的行業領袖們就孕育於今天的企業裏。我們將不斷與他們合作,構建我們在業內的領先地位和良好聲譽。”
在2010財年,Ernst & Young連續第四年公佈其10億美元級別的投資戰略。新的投資決策突出強調全球經濟力量的轉變、更多地向新興市場傾斜,且超出原有估計,使最終投入超過了12億美元。“我們致力於關注與開拓新興市場,令我們在其中許多區域市場上實現了從單位數到雙位數的增長,包括非洲、中國、印度和巴西。基於我們首個全球投資計劃的成功、以及我們從新興市場不斷發現的機遇,我們將在可預見的未來保持這樣的投入水平。”Ernst & Young全球首席運營官John Ferraro先生說。
“資本流動的轉變和世界社會結構正在發生的變化增強了我們的決心,保持自身全球化程度最高的專業服務機構[的性質],同時培養業內首屈一指的人本文化,”Turley先生總結道,“隨著經濟復蘇的趨勢日益明朗,為了向我們的客戶提供高質量的服務,我們的戰略定位也漸趨與眾不同起來,不論他們在全球的哪一個地方營運。 ”
Ernst & Young reports fiscal year 2010 global revenues of US$21.3 billion
07/10/2010
Ernst & Young today announced combined global revenues of US$21.3 billion for the fiscal year ended 30 June 2010, compared with US$21.4 billion in fiscal 2009. The 2010 fiscal year saw a mixed performance, with decreases in revenue in the first half, offset by a rebound in the third and fourth quarters. Revenues in the second half of the financial year increased by 5.3% in US dollars.
Across Ernst & Young’s four geographic Areas, its newly formed Asia-Pacific Area recorded a 9.0% growth in revenues; the Americas, EMEIA and Japan Areas showed a 3.2%, 0.9% and 0.3% decline respectively. All Areas showed improvement in performance in the second half of 2010. “We are encouraged by the return to growth across all our practices in the second half of the year. While it is consistent with the global economic recovery, it also reflects the positive results we are seeing from our global integration leadership, our investments in emerging markets and the remarkable dedication and commitment of our people,” said Jim Turley, Global Chairman and CEO of Ernst & Young.
In June 2010, Ernst & Young achieved another significant milestone by completing our Asia Pacific integration as more than 1,200 of our partners voted overwhelmingly to establish a new combined area. Our The clients and stakeholders continue to welcome these moves which we they see as evidence that we Ernst & Young firms are serving them as they want to be served – by a globally integrated organization and not as a collection of individual national practices.
Ernst & Young expects to support the global economic recovery by increasing its recruitment of new people in FY 2011, including recruiting more than 5,000 in China and India. The 2010 Universum global recruitment survey of nearly 130,000 students, released last week, placed Ernst & Young as number three among all employers worldwide and as the most attractive place for graduates to work in more markets than any of its competitors.
Turley adds, “As we emerge from the worst global downturn in decades, entrepreneurship has never been so important in ensuring the creation of sustainable economic recovery and the creation of employment opportunities. Today’s entrepreneurs are the leading companies of tomorrow and we are constantly building on our leading reputation with entrepreneurial businesses.”
Fiscal 2010 marked the fourth year of Ernst & Young’s previously announced US$1 billion investment initiatives. Underlining the shift in global economic power, much of the new investment has been earmarked for emerging markets and the program exceeded expectations, with more than US$1.2 billion ultimately invested. “Our commitment to the emerging markets resulted in high single-digit to double-digit growth in fiscal 2010 in many markets, including Africa, China, India and Brazil. Based on the success of our first global investment program, as well as the opportunities we continue to see in the emerging markets, we will continue to invest at comparable levels for the foreseeable future,” said John Ferraro, Global Chief Operating Officer of Ernst & Young.
“The shift in capital flows and demographic changes underway reinforce our commitment to remain the most globally integrated professional services organization while fostering the best people culture in our profession,” concluded Turley. “We are uniquely positioned as the recovery takes shape to provide quality services for our clients wherever they operate worldwide.”
PwC發佈2010財年全球業績
——諮詢業務推動PwC全球總收入增長,但稅務與審計鑒證業務收入下降
Accountancy Age, 2010年10月4日
PwC全球總收入達266億美元(約合168億英鎊)。在截至2010年6月30日的財年里,該公司取得的總收入同比去年增長1.5%。然而,鑒證服務部門的收入為133億美元,同比去年減少1.3%。PwC將下降原因歸為來自“競爭激烈的市場”施加的定價壓力。
PwC稅務部門收入為57億美元,受全球範圍內企業並購及重組活動減少的影響,同比下降2.9%。
PwC的收入增長主要由其[財務]諮詢業務推動,該部份業務取得62億美元收入,同比上一財年增長7.9%。PwC表示,[管理]諮詢業務收入同比去年增長15%,將與[財務]諮詢一道成為未來收入增長的重要源泉。
“財年收入的增長是一項值得讚揚與慶賀的成就,[說明]PwC在全球主要國家的分支都保持住了他們在業界的領先地位。”PwC全球總部主席Dennis M Nally說道,“這樣的業績表現反映了我們員工的專注和堅持,以及PwC為在經濟形勢不景下力求度過難關、同時不失去對挖掘未來持續發展所需潛力的關注所做的一切努力。”他補充道。
Accountancy Age, 04 Oct 2010
PwC has taken revenues of $26.6bn (£16.8bn) globally. The firm's earnings to 30 June 2010 rose by 1.5% compared to the previous year. However, revenues in the assurance divisions came to $13.3bn, down 1.3% on full year 2009. The firm cited ongoing pricing pressures in a "fiercely competitive market" as the reason for the decrease.
PwC's tax arms made $7.1bn, down 2.9% year-on-year because of the worldwide slump in corporate deals and restructuring activity.
PwC's revenues were boosted by growth in the advisory businesses. These divisions collectively made $6.2bn, up 7.9% over the previous 12 months. PwC’s consulting businesses achieved 15% revenue increase compared to 2009 and the advisory arms are expected to remain a key source of future growth, the firm said.
“The increase in revenues is a creditable achievement and PwC firms in our key countries consistently maintained their positions as market leaders,” said Dennis M Nally, chairman of PwC International. “This performance reflects the commitment and dedication of our people, and the ongoing effort of PwC firms to manage through the downturn without losing sight of the need to keep focused on the potential for renewed growth," Nally added.
Accountancy Age, 2010年10月4日
PwC全球總收入達266億美元(約合168億英鎊)。在截至2010年6月30日的財年里,該公司取得的總收入同比去年增長1.5%。然而,鑒證服務部門的收入為133億美元,同比去年減少1.3%。PwC將下降原因歸為來自“競爭激烈的市場”施加的定價壓力。
PwC稅務部門收入為57億美元,受全球範圍內企業並購及重組活動減少的影響,同比下降2.9%。
PwC的收入增長主要由其[財務]諮詢業務推動,該部份業務取得62億美元收入,同比上一財年增長7.9%。PwC表示,[管理]諮詢業務收入同比去年增長15%,將與[財務]諮詢一道成為未來收入增長的重要源泉。
“財年收入的增長是一項值得讚揚與慶賀的成就,[說明]PwC在全球主要國家的分支都保持住了他們在業界的領先地位。”PwC全球總部主席Dennis M Nally說道,“這樣的業績表現反映了我們員工的專注和堅持,以及PwC為在經濟形勢不景下力求度過難關、同時不失去對挖掘未來持續發展所需潛力的關注所做的一切努力。”他補充道。
PwC takes $26.6bn in global revenues
- PwC's global revenues boosted by growth in the advisory businesses but tax and assurance earnings drop Accountancy Age, 04 Oct 2010
PwC has taken revenues of $26.6bn (£16.8bn) globally. The firm's earnings to 30 June 2010 rose by 1.5% compared to the previous year. However, revenues in the assurance divisions came to $13.3bn, down 1.3% on full year 2009. The firm cited ongoing pricing pressures in a "fiercely competitive market" as the reason for the decrease.
PwC's tax arms made $7.1bn, down 2.9% year-on-year because of the worldwide slump in corporate deals and restructuring activity.
PwC's revenues were boosted by growth in the advisory businesses. These divisions collectively made $6.2bn, up 7.9% over the previous 12 months. PwC’s consulting businesses achieved 15% revenue increase compared to 2009 and the advisory arms are expected to remain a key source of future growth, the firm said.
“The increase in revenues is a creditable achievement and PwC firms in our key countries consistently maintained their positions as market leaders,” said Dennis M Nally, chairman of PwC International. “This performance reflects the commitment and dedication of our people, and the ongoing effort of PwC firms to manage through the downturn without losing sight of the need to keep focused on the potential for renewed growth," Nally added.
2010年10月9日星期六
海航網絡筆經
目標:集團公司財務/金融類
時間:1.5小時+40分鐘
第一次有公司通知我筆試,發帖積攢下人品吧。
海航的網絡筆試是外包給別人開發的,名字叫弈擇。網絡筆試分上午和下午兩個半場進行。上半場從9點開始,一個半小時完成9個部分87道題目,平均下來是一分鐘一道題,全部單選。不知道是不是申財務崗的緣故,題目內容先是高考語文選擇題若幹,然後是公務員行測的數學加強版,數列部分反復出現,另外還有小學數學奧賽的平面圖形推理和空間圖形推理。感謝惠州一中的語文和數學老師,在我進入高中頭兩次考試均為全班倒數第一的時候及時找我談話,使我養成了平時沒事腦袋裏就自己在玩數列的不良習慣。交卷的時候出了點岔子,點擊“提交”時系統無反應,後來等時間過了再點“確定”的時候居然也無反應。嚇得我趕快上網搜出海航人資部電話+海航人才社區發帖,後得到HR告知“分數已自動記錄”心才稍定下來。
中午1:31收到短信通知登入同樣的系統參加2:00的下半場,40分鐘。開場的居然又是8道數列題(?!),然後是141道性格測試題,變著花樣問你的性格,全部是給一個觀點然後你從“完全/比較/一般 (不)符合”的5個選項中選一個,有些則是“完全/比較/一般 (不)同意”。最後是30道情景選擇題,主要辦公室政治為背景給出情景若幹,然後選擇自認合適的做法,個人感覺這部分才是網絡筆試的精髓所在。題目出得很搞,基本杜絕了我們撒謊的可能,呵呵。比如:
1. 公司有政策規定不準給客戶回扣,你是行政人員,發現銷售部門業績最好的員工私下送了許多購物卡給客戶,此時你會……
2. 公司規定拜訪客戶時全部員工應著正裝,你發現有些老員工對此不當一回事,你會……
3. 你發現有員工貪小便宜,拿了公司許多文具回家私用,你會……
4. 公司為塑造企業文化,要求員工之間應該大聲問好,當你遇到不認識你的同事時,你會……(難道海航有這等bt政策?)
記得最清楚的是最後一道題:
你朋友買了個冰箱,朋友覺得買貴了,你也覺得買貴了,你會……
A.直接說出自己想法 B.祝賀朋友買了個質量好的冰箱
好了,筆經發到這裏,希望自己和其他應聘海航的GDUFSer都能走得更遠吧,畢竟是全國排行老四的航空公司。
時間:1.5小時+40分鐘
第一次有公司通知我筆試,發帖積攢下人品吧。
海航的網絡筆試是外包給別人開發的,名字叫弈擇。網絡筆試分上午和下午兩個半場進行。上半場從9點開始,一個半小時完成9個部分87道題目,平均下來是一分鐘一道題,全部單選。不知道是不是申財務崗的緣故,題目內容先是高考語文選擇題若幹,然後是公務員行測的數學加強版,數列部分反復出現,另外還有小學數學奧賽的平面圖形推理和空間圖形推理。感謝惠州一中的語文和數學老師,在我進入高中頭兩次考試均為全班倒數第一的時候及時找我談話,使我養成了平時沒事腦袋裏就自己在玩數列的不良習慣。交卷的時候出了點岔子,點擊“提交”時系統無反應,後來等時間過了再點“確定”的時候居然也無反應。嚇得我趕快上網搜出海航人資部電話+海航人才社區發帖,後得到HR告知“分數已自動記錄”心才稍定下來。
中午1:31收到短信通知登入同樣的系統參加2:00的下半場,40分鐘。開場的居然又是8道數列題(?!),然後是141道性格測試題,變著花樣問你的性格,全部是給一個觀點然後你從“完全/比較/一般 (不)符合”的5個選項中選一個,有些則是“完全/比較/一般 (不)同意”。最後是30道情景選擇題,主要辦公室政治為背景給出情景若幹,然後選擇自認合適的做法,個人感覺這部分才是網絡筆試的精髓所在。題目出得很搞,基本杜絕了我們撒謊的可能,呵呵。比如:
1. 公司有政策規定不準給客戶回扣,你是行政人員,發現銷售部門業績最好的員工私下送了許多購物卡給客戶,此時你會……
2. 公司規定拜訪客戶時全部員工應著正裝,你發現有些老員工對此不當一回事,你會……
3. 你發現有員工貪小便宜,拿了公司許多文具回家私用,你會……
4. 公司為塑造企業文化,要求員工之間應該大聲問好,當你遇到不認識你的同事時,你會……(難道海航有這等bt政策?)
記得最清楚的是最後一道題:
你朋友買了個冰箱,朋友覺得買貴了,你也覺得買貴了,你會……
A.直接說出自己想法 B.祝賀朋友買了個質量好的冰箱
好了,筆經發到這裏,希望自己和其他應聘海航的GDUFSer都能走得更遠吧,畢竟是全國排行老四的航空公司。
2010年9月16日星期四
[轉載]美通社:德勤宣佈總收入達到266億美元
紐約2010年9月13日電 /美通社亞洲/ --
-- 成員事務所總收入以美元計增加1.8%
-- 以美元計,從2005財務年度至2010財務年度,複合增長率達到7.8%
-- 公營部門總收入增加38%
-- 開始實施「As One」全球策略
德勤國際今天宣佈,其成員事務所在截至2010年5月31日的財務年度中的總收入為266億美元。以美元計,總收入增加1.8%,以當地貨幣計算基本沒有變化。總業務量比去年增加了,費率仍然受到具有挑戰性的經濟狀況的限制。從2005年到2010年,總的複合增長率為7.8%。
德勤国际在全球成員事務所(簡稱「德勤」)的各項業務在當前經濟環境的背景下表現強勁。成員事務所的諮詢收入增加15%,其中策略與營運服務業務增加19%,技術融合業務增加33%,這有助於抵消其他業務的小幅下降,那些業務的結果主要受到每小時收費的一定程度的減少。德勤在美國的成員事務所最近融合了BearingPoint的北美公營部門業務對諮詢業務的總的表現作出重要貢獻,使德勤躋身於全球最大的公營部門諮詢公司之列。 德勤國際行政總裁Jim Quigley說:「德勤人對自己在那些在經濟衰退時期對客戶最重要的領域增加價值的能力感到非常自豪。我為我們的成員和他們在數十年來最困難的經濟氣候下始終致力於提供卓越的客戶服務而感到驕傲。這種敬業精神以及我們大力強調誠信計可持續的、負責的執業,將依舊是我們未來成功的關鍵。」
德勤把它最近取得的成功歸功於對四個領域的策略投資:
1. 質素。德勤認為質素是其業務的基礎,不斷在質素方面投資,以保護德勤品牌和滿足客戶計利益相關者的需要。
2. 人才。德勤自2005年以來將人手增加的40%。同期內,本事務所的員工的流動率下降了4個百分點。德勤的人手已增至大約17萬專業人員。
3. 新興的和業務關鍵市場。自2005年以來,德勤網絡為發展其策略市場、其中包括中國和印度市場承諾了5億美元。結果,德勤中國的收入增長了一倍以上,人手增至8,000人。德勤印度的收入增加了兩倍,在印度的德勤專業人士增加到1.4萬人。
4. 核心業務組合。德勤致力於發展它的多學科業務模式,特別強調提升服務的提供。核數是本網絡的產品組合的根本要素,投資資金持續向提升核數質素、技術和方法傾斜。德勤在諮詢業務方面的投資幫助它獲得了領先分析師的認可,承認其為全球最大的諮詢公司。
地域結果(總額,以美元計):
-- 亞太地區收入增加了9%,使它連續第六年成為增長最快的地區。實現超過20%的增加的成員事務所包括韓國和印度。德勤中國增長8%。在亞太地區,《財富》500強公司的市場份額增加了兩個百分點。德勤的成員事務所還為這些市場上的規模最大的首次公開售股提供了服務。
-- 美洲的收入增加了4%。巴西的增長率超過20%。德勤美國增長了3%。
-- 歐洲、中東和非洲收入下降了3%。南部非洲增長22%。中東增長15%。
業務與行業結果(總額,以美元計):
-- 審計收入下降了1%,而在《財富》500強公司中所佔的市場份額增加了一個百分點。
-- 管理諮詢收入增加了15%。
-- 財務諮詢收入下降了2%。
-- 稅務諮詢收入下降了5%。
-- 行業:公共部門收入比去年增加了38%。金融服務和製造業基本持平,這與去年的兩位數的下降想比是一個重要的反彈。
為維持自己的市場領先的表現及幫助客戶在危機後的世界上經營業務,德勤已宣佈推出一個名為「As One」的全球策略。這個策略提升本網絡無縫地跨界提供世界一流的服務的能力,同時利用其成員事務所架構的側重於市場的負責精神。Quigley說:「此次金融危機從根本上改變了我們的經濟、監管及商業面貌。改變創造機會,對於德勤和我們的客戶都是如此。我相信現在正是推出As One策略的恰當時機。我們決心用這個網絡的全部豐富資源來幫助客戶適應新的市場現實,一如既往地堅持以質素為重點,培養和在德勤擁有業務的每一個市場上部署最佳的人才。」
Quigley接著對未來一年表示了樂觀的態度。「我為德勤在經濟衰退時期繼續為我們的能力和人才投資的做法感到驕傲。結果,我們的網絡現在處於非常有力的地位,能夠對我們已經看到的對我們的各項業務的需求作出回應。有我們的強有力的多學科服務模式和我們的人員致力於卓越的精神,我對德勤成員事務所在2011年財務年度持續實現堅實的成長感到樂觀。」
德勤會計師事務所2010財務年度的地區與服務業務收入一覽表(總計)
地區 2010年收入 增幅 增幅 在總收入中
(十億美元) (美元) (當地貨幣) 所佔比重
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
北美 11.9 3.9% 2.7% 44.8%
拉丁美洲 1.1 3.7% 6.0% 4.1%
亞太地區 3.6 8.5% 1.6% 13.7%
歐洲 9.2 -4.0% -4.8% 34.6%
中東 0.2 11.4% 11.7% 0.8%
非洲 0.6 12.0% 0.2% 1.9%
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
總計 26.6 1.8% 0.0% 100.0%
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
業務 2010年收入 增幅 增幅 在總收入中
(十億美元) (美元) (當地貨幣) 所佔比重
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
審計 11.7 -1.4% -3.8% 44.2%
管理諮詢 7.5 14.9% 13.6% 28.0%
財務諮詢 2.0 -1.6% -3.4% 7.6%
稅務 5.4 -5.3% -6.3% 20.2%
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
總計 26.6 1.8% 0.0% 100.0%
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
注:百分比系按照絕對價值算出,未刪減,已四捨五入。
-- 成員事務所總收入以美元計增加1.8%
-- 以美元計,從2005財務年度至2010財務年度,複合增長率達到7.8%
-- 公營部門總收入增加38%
-- 開始實施「As One」全球策略
德勤國際今天宣佈,其成員事務所在截至2010年5月31日的財務年度中的總收入為266億美元。以美元計,總收入增加1.8%,以當地貨幣計算基本沒有變化。總業務量比去年增加了,費率仍然受到具有挑戰性的經濟狀況的限制。從2005年到2010年,總的複合增長率為7.8%。
德勤国际在全球成員事務所(簡稱「德勤」)的各項業務在當前經濟環境的背景下表現強勁。成員事務所的諮詢收入增加15%,其中策略與營運服務業務增加19%,技術融合業務增加33%,這有助於抵消其他業務的小幅下降,那些業務的結果主要受到每小時收費的一定程度的減少。德勤在美國的成員事務所最近融合了BearingPoint的北美公營部門業務對諮詢業務的總的表現作出重要貢獻,使德勤躋身於全球最大的公營部門諮詢公司之列。 德勤國際行政總裁Jim Quigley說:「德勤人對自己在那些在經濟衰退時期對客戶最重要的領域增加價值的能力感到非常自豪。我為我們的成員和他們在數十年來最困難的經濟氣候下始終致力於提供卓越的客戶服務而感到驕傲。這種敬業精神以及我們大力強調誠信計可持續的、負責的執業,將依舊是我們未來成功的關鍵。」
德勤把它最近取得的成功歸功於對四個領域的策略投資:
1. 質素。德勤認為質素是其業務的基礎,不斷在質素方面投資,以保護德勤品牌和滿足客戶計利益相關者的需要。
2. 人才。德勤自2005年以來將人手增加的40%。同期內,本事務所的員工的流動率下降了4個百分點。德勤的人手已增至大約17萬專業人員。
3. 新興的和業務關鍵市場。自2005年以來,德勤網絡為發展其策略市場、其中包括中國和印度市場承諾了5億美元。結果,德勤中國的收入增長了一倍以上,人手增至8,000人。德勤印度的收入增加了兩倍,在印度的德勤專業人士增加到1.4萬人。
4. 核心業務組合。德勤致力於發展它的多學科業務模式,特別強調提升服務的提供。核數是本網絡的產品組合的根本要素,投資資金持續向提升核數質素、技術和方法傾斜。德勤在諮詢業務方面的投資幫助它獲得了領先分析師的認可,承認其為全球最大的諮詢公司。
地域結果(總額,以美元計):
-- 亞太地區收入增加了9%,使它連續第六年成為增長最快的地區。實現超過20%的增加的成員事務所包括韓國和印度。德勤中國增長8%。在亞太地區,《財富》500強公司的市場份額增加了兩個百分點。德勤的成員事務所還為這些市場上的規模最大的首次公開售股提供了服務。
-- 美洲的收入增加了4%。巴西的增長率超過20%。德勤美國增長了3%。
-- 歐洲、中東和非洲收入下降了3%。南部非洲增長22%。中東增長15%。
業務與行業結果(總額,以美元計):
-- 審計收入下降了1%,而在《財富》500強公司中所佔的市場份額增加了一個百分點。
-- 管理諮詢收入增加了15%。
-- 財務諮詢收入下降了2%。
-- 稅務諮詢收入下降了5%。
-- 行業:公共部門收入比去年增加了38%。金融服務和製造業基本持平,這與去年的兩位數的下降想比是一個重要的反彈。
為維持自己的市場領先的表現及幫助客戶在危機後的世界上經營業務,德勤已宣佈推出一個名為「As One」的全球策略。這個策略提升本網絡無縫地跨界提供世界一流的服務的能力,同時利用其成員事務所架構的側重於市場的負責精神。Quigley說:「此次金融危機從根本上改變了我們的經濟、監管及商業面貌。改變創造機會,對於德勤和我們的客戶都是如此。我相信現在正是推出As One策略的恰當時機。我們決心用這個網絡的全部豐富資源來幫助客戶適應新的市場現實,一如既往地堅持以質素為重點,培養和在德勤擁有業務的每一個市場上部署最佳的人才。」
Quigley接著對未來一年表示了樂觀的態度。「我為德勤在經濟衰退時期繼續為我們的能力和人才投資的做法感到驕傲。結果,我們的網絡現在處於非常有力的地位,能夠對我們已經看到的對我們的各項業務的需求作出回應。有我們的強有力的多學科服務模式和我們的人員致力於卓越的精神,我對德勤成員事務所在2011年財務年度持續實現堅實的成長感到樂觀。」
德勤會計師事務所2010財務年度的地區與服務業務收入一覽表(總計)
地區 2010年收入 增幅 增幅 在總收入中
(十億美元) (美元) (當地貨幣) 所佔比重
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
北美 11.9 3.9% 2.7% 44.8%
拉丁美洲 1.1 3.7% 6.0% 4.1%
亞太地區 3.6 8.5% 1.6% 13.7%
歐洲 9.2 -4.0% -4.8% 34.6%
中東 0.2 11.4% 11.7% 0.8%
非洲 0.6 12.0% 0.2% 1.9%
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
總計 26.6 1.8% 0.0% 100.0%
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
業務 2010年收入 增幅 增幅 在總收入中
(十億美元) (美元) (當地貨幣) 所佔比重
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
審計 11.7 -1.4% -3.8% 44.2%
管理諮詢 7.5 14.9% 13.6% 28.0%
財務諮詢 2.0 -1.6% -3.4% 7.6%
稅務 5.4 -5.3% -6.3% 20.2%
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
總計 26.6 1.8% 0.0% 100.0%
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
注:百分比系按照絕對價值算出,未刪減,已四捨五入。
2010年9月12日星期日
美注協在日本設立首個海外考區(初試新聞英語寫作)
呵呵,以下乃本人模仿國外財經媒體的筆法寫出來的一則“新聞”,但事情是真的。
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, the regulation body of public accounting professionals in the United States, has decided to set up 4 exam centers in Japan, according to a meeting attendant familiar with the matter.
AICPA finalized the decision after meetings with National Association of State Boards of Accountancy (NASBA) and Prometric in July. NASBA is the union of 55 state boards authorized to regulate the accountancy profession in the country, responsible for AICPA candidates' registration and approval. Prometric, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Educational Test Service (ETS), provides testing databases and systems for the uniform AICPA exam.
Tokyo, Osaka and Yokohama are chosen for the overseas testing offer, whose Prometric testing centers there will be open for candidates with Japanese nationality, and foreigners with 1+ year residential visa in Japan. Candidates with travelling visas are not permitted to sit for the exam in the centers. They still need to apply for US non-immigrant visas to states or overseas territories with testing centers.
Also, qualified candidates can sit for the exam only in the second month of each window in Japan, being February, May, August and November. The earliest possible start month is estimated to be May 2011.
To "maintain the integrity of the US CPA License Abroad", AICPA held regular meetings with NASBA, proposing to build two International Candidate Databases following the overseas offer. The databases will maintain profiles of both licensed and non-licensed international candidates. It is candidates' legal commitment to get licensed within three years after passing all AICPA subjects (FAR/AUD/REG/BEC).
This offer is regarded as another AICPA's internaionalizaion move. Earlier this year, it announced to revise its examination strategy, adding IFRS-related components to the exam.
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, the regulation body of public accounting professionals in the United States, has decided to set up 4 exam centers in Japan, according to a meeting attendant familiar with the matter.
AICPA finalized the decision after meetings with National Association of State Boards of Accountancy (NASBA) and Prometric in July. NASBA is the union of 55 state boards authorized to regulate the accountancy profession in the country, responsible for AICPA candidates' registration and approval. Prometric, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Educational Test Service (ETS), provides testing databases and systems for the uniform AICPA exam.
Tokyo, Osaka and Yokohama are chosen for the overseas testing offer, whose Prometric testing centers there will be open for candidates with Japanese nationality, and foreigners with 1+ year residential visa in Japan. Candidates with travelling visas are not permitted to sit for the exam in the centers. They still need to apply for US non-immigrant visas to states or overseas territories with testing centers.
Also, qualified candidates can sit for the exam only in the second month of each window in Japan, being February, May, August and November. The earliest possible start month is estimated to be May 2011.
To "maintain the integrity of the US CPA License Abroad", AICPA held regular meetings with NASBA, proposing to build two International Candidate Databases following the overseas offer. The databases will maintain profiles of both licensed and non-licensed international candidates. It is candidates' legal commitment to get licensed within three years after passing all AICPA subjects (FAR/AUD/REG/BEC).
This offer is regarded as another AICPA's internaionalizaion move. Earlier this year, it announced to revise its examination strategy, adding IFRS-related components to the exam.
2010年9月6日星期一
最後一個學年開始了……
收拾心情,重新上路。
16年的學生生涯,將在這個學年里劃下句號。
從此將告別學生身份
踏入社會這個沒有硝煙的戰場,
而大四,將是這場曠日持久的戰役的預演。
願自己在以後的日子里,
憑藉自己16年的積累和努力
在戰場上殺出一條路來,
向關心自己的雙親證明
我 已 長 大。
Call of Duty - Modern Warfare
16年的學生生涯,將在這個學年里劃下句號。
從此將告別學生身份
踏入社會這個沒有硝煙的戰場,
而大四,將是這場曠日持久的戰役的預演。
願自己在以後的日子里,
憑藉自己16年的積累和努力
在戰場上殺出一條路來,
向關心自己的雙親證明
我 已 長 大。
Call of Duty - Modern Warfare
标签:
毕业,
大四,
社会,
Call of Duty
2010年9月5日星期日
兩個審計與稅務知識綜合交叉的案例(附個人理解)
案例一(改編自《財會學習》2009年1月號):
某公司接受審計時,被審計年度是享受免徵所得税優惠政策的最後一年。外勤現場工作時,審計人員發現,公司被審計年度盈利同比大幅增加、利潤率奇高。进一步分析還發現,公司该年營收、主要費用項目与去年基本持平,但銷售成本大幅减少、成本率大幅下降。
對存貨和成本科目仔细執行審計程序后发现,當年12月该公司結轉銷售成本時所用的產品均價(單價)明顯偏低,結轉的銷貨成本相比平時少了300万元。该公司對此解釋為:11月向原料供應商購入一批合同價格為300万元的原材料,後驗收入庫并在11月全數耗用,相關產品也已在12月全部售出。但是,公司與供貨方在材料價格上发生糾紛,直至次年6月才達成一致意見并結清貨款、收到購貨發票,發票注明不含税價款320万元。在此之前公司一直對這批材料按計劃成本暫估入賬。12月申報企業所得稅時對當月產品銷售成本作了納稅調整,扣减發票未到的該批材料的暫估成本300万元,及至收到發票時将實際成本320万計入次年6月的成本中,并於税前列支。
【我的看法】該公司的會計處理存在如下問題:
a. 按收入與成本的配比原則(Matching Principle),收入須與與之相關的成本費用相配比,以確保會計信息的真實性。既然相關產品已全數售出、銷售收入也已確認,則該批材料須以暫估數計入當年11月的銷貨成本,不能再按月末暫估、月初紅沖的方法暫估入帳;
b. 企業所得稅法及國稅總局、財政部的相關文件並無條文許可企業作出解釋中的處理。在銷售成本處,稅法執行與會計準則相同的規定。
綜上,審計人員應調增該公司被審計年度成本300萬元,分兩個年度調減該公司被審計年度利潤320萬元。
案例二(改編自《財會學習》2009年2月號):
某商品流通企業旗下有39家獨立核算的連鎖超市(控股),年報審計時審計人员分析其增值税、所得稅稅負,均属當地中等水平,暫未發現異常波動。
随著現場審計工作的推進,審計人員發現,該公司與下属連鎖超市之間存在巨額的“發出商品”往來交易,該部分商品的賬面金额達1.5亿元。詢問公司財務負責人時,對方解釋稱,由於各門店的貨款常常无法及時核算,特别是新開張的連鎖店,開業促銷期間需要大量的商品鋪滿店面貨架,貨款得不到及時回籠。針對這种情况,總部与各連鎖超市都分别簽訂了分期收款銷售合同,以提高資金流轉效率和會計核算質量。
審計人員要求企業財務人員提供分期收款的銷售合同,但財務人員仅提供一份总部與39家連鎖超市分别簽訂的一年期合同,每間連鎖超市的付款期限通常為1~2个月,新開業的為3个月。在實際結算中,企業向門店配送的商品全部通過“發出商品”科目,門店收到的商品金額須控制在總部核定的数額内,超出額度的部份須在三日之内匯至企業(除經批准的特殊情况)。企業在收到匯回的貨款后開具銷售發票。
【我的看法】
從“實質重於形式”原則(Substance-over-the-Form Principle)出發,該公司實質上是在虛構分期收款的銷售交易,以推遲確認銷售收入,偷逃應納增值稅、消費稅等流轉稅項。理由如下:
a. 分期銷售合同須按發出貨物批次簽訂,亦即發出一批則簽訂一次,固定期限的合同不屬於分期銷售合同範疇;
b. 資金結算上,合同並未明確超市每次收貨并實現銷售後的付款期限,該公司亦未執行合同要件,給予下屬超市完全的延期付款權限;
綜上,審計人員應將該企業所有“發出商品”科目對應的存貨全數計入銷售成本中,開具發票的銷售收入在發生的當期確認為收入、其餘的計入“應收賬款”,期末編制合併報表時對未售出商品作內部抵消處理。
某公司接受審計時,被審計年度是享受免徵所得税優惠政策的最後一年。外勤現場工作時,審計人員發現,公司被審計年度盈利同比大幅增加、利潤率奇高。进一步分析還發現,公司该年營收、主要費用項目与去年基本持平,但銷售成本大幅减少、成本率大幅下降。
對存貨和成本科目仔细執行審計程序后发现,當年12月该公司結轉銷售成本時所用的產品均價(單價)明顯偏低,結轉的銷貨成本相比平時少了300万元。该公司對此解釋為:11月向原料供應商購入一批合同價格為300万元的原材料,後驗收入庫并在11月全數耗用,相關產品也已在12月全部售出。但是,公司與供貨方在材料價格上发生糾紛,直至次年6月才達成一致意見并結清貨款、收到購貨發票,發票注明不含税價款320万元。在此之前公司一直對這批材料按計劃成本暫估入賬。12月申報企業所得稅時對當月產品銷售成本作了納稅調整,扣减發票未到的該批材料的暫估成本300万元,及至收到發票時将實際成本320万計入次年6月的成本中,并於税前列支。
【我的看法】該公司的會計處理存在如下問題:
a. 按收入與成本的配比原則(Matching Principle),收入須與與之相關的成本費用相配比,以確保會計信息的真實性。既然相關產品已全數售出、銷售收入也已確認,則該批材料須以暫估數計入當年11月的銷貨成本,不能再按月末暫估、月初紅沖的方法暫估入帳;
b. 企業所得稅法及國稅總局、財政部的相關文件並無條文許可企業作出解釋中的處理。在銷售成本處,稅法執行與會計準則相同的規定。
綜上,審計人員應調增該公司被審計年度成本300萬元,分兩個年度調減該公司被審計年度利潤320萬元。
案例二(改編自《財會學習》2009年2月號):
某商品流通企業旗下有39家獨立核算的連鎖超市(控股),年報審計時審計人员分析其增值税、所得稅稅負,均属當地中等水平,暫未發現異常波動。
随著現場審計工作的推進,審計人員發現,該公司與下属連鎖超市之間存在巨額的“發出商品”往來交易,該部分商品的賬面金额達1.5亿元。詢問公司財務負責人時,對方解釋稱,由於各門店的貨款常常无法及時核算,特别是新開張的連鎖店,開業促銷期間需要大量的商品鋪滿店面貨架,貨款得不到及時回籠。針對這种情况,總部与各連鎖超市都分别簽訂了分期收款銷售合同,以提高資金流轉效率和會計核算質量。
審計人員要求企業財務人員提供分期收款的銷售合同,但財務人員仅提供一份总部與39家連鎖超市分别簽訂的一年期合同,每間連鎖超市的付款期限通常為1~2个月,新開業的為3个月。在實際結算中,企業向門店配送的商品全部通過“發出商品”科目,門店收到的商品金額須控制在總部核定的数額内,超出額度的部份須在三日之内匯至企業(除經批准的特殊情况)。企業在收到匯回的貨款后開具銷售發票。
【我的看法】
從“實質重於形式”原則(Substance-over-the-Form Principle)出發,該公司實質上是在虛構分期收款的銷售交易,以推遲確認銷售收入,偷逃應納增值稅、消費稅等流轉稅項。理由如下:
a. 分期銷售合同須按發出貨物批次簽訂,亦即發出一批則簽訂一次,固定期限的合同不屬於分期銷售合同範疇;
b. 資金結算上,合同並未明確超市每次收貨并實現銷售後的付款期限,該公司亦未執行合同要件,給予下屬超市完全的延期付款權限;
綜上,審計人員應將該企業所有“發出商品”科目對應的存貨全數計入銷售成本中,開具發票的銷售收入在發生的當期確認為收入、其餘的計入“應收賬款”,期末編制合併報表時對未售出商品作內部抵消處理。
[轉載&改編]稅務實務案例:外企收購保稅區貨物內銷
轉載來源:中國會計視野論壇
國內A企業位於深圳保稅區,主營電子產品加工製造,產品銷往美國B企業。B企業此前將收購的A企業產品經香港轉口後銷往韓國、日本。如今,B企業在中國大陸境內發展了客戶C,計畫將B企業貨物也銷往C企業。A、B、C之間不存在關聯方關係。B企業貨物適用增值稅率17%,關稅稅率10%。
問題(有刪改):
1、如何安排通關、清關路線,可使交易各方所耗費用及時間最少(走私不予考慮)?
2、貨物可否不出保稅區,俟完成紙面上的進出關手續後直接運往C企業處?如果不能,是否還需通過香港轉口?
3、在生產及交易過程中,美方的哪些行為會構成我國稅收法規中規定的“常設機構”(例如,派人前往生產現場監控生產質量)?
4、10%的關稅可否避免?
國內A企業位於深圳保稅區,主營電子產品加工製造,產品銷往美國B企業。B企業此前將收購的A企業產品經香港轉口後銷往韓國、日本。如今,B企業在中國大陸境內發展了客戶C,計畫將B企業貨物也銷往C企業。A、B、C之間不存在關聯方關係。B企業貨物適用增值稅率17%,關稅稅率10%。
問題(有刪改):
1、如何安排通關、清關路線,可使交易各方所耗費用及時間最少(走私不予考慮)?
2、貨物可否不出保稅區,俟完成紙面上的進出關手續後直接運往C企業處?如果不能,是否還需通過香港轉口?
3、在生產及交易過程中,美方的哪些行為會構成我國稅收法規中規定的“常設機構”(例如,派人前往生產現場監控生產質量)?
4、10%的關稅可否避免?
[轉載][雁渡寒潭精華帖]某德勤員工辞職信
轉自:雁渡寒潭>>生命的故事
原作者:hzchuan
--------------------------------分割綫--------------------------------
與德勤諸君書——my farewell letter
壬午年秋,余辭太學以遊。其時,五雄逐鹿,海內未平。或曰:“德勤者,東海之主,其力強焉,其勢壯焉,不若往而投之,大業可圖。”余善其言,乃以孤窮身入德勤事之,歷今凡二載有余。其間大小數十戰,或盛或衰,或榮或哀,皆猶在目,不足與外人道矣。今欲辭歸,乃作文以記之。
初,拜為助理審計員一,往來州府間。春秋勞作,不舍晝夜,未敢有怠慢心。乃得識同輩手足數十人,興味相投,遂引為知己。日則相望於客戶之間,夜則侃談於網絡之上,忙則互傳片言於手機短信而親誼不減,閑則振聾發聵於錢櫃之廂而疲累未覺,出入差頭,往來金光,朝迎火車,暮送飛航,溫言笑語,寵辱兩忘。凡此瑣瑣,雖為陳跡,然如影歷歷,縱無羅縷紀存,亦不能忘矣。嗟夫!今余振衣奮起,環首而視,昔年於黃浦共起事者,所存不過十之四五,謂之“拔劍四顧而心茫然焉”,不為過矣。則雖年光倒流,舊時可再,而亦無與為印證者矣。噫!微斯人,吾誰與歸!
越明年,左遷助理審計員二,再遷準高級審計員,從楊公海蛟執底稿叩問,出入隨侍。楊公德隆望尊,更兼博學廣識,每發議論,左右鹹服其言。或訴辛勞疾苦,公謂余曰:“吾豈不知矣?汝以吾之勞頓減汝分毫乎?況今日所行,非為一時得失,乃將以有為也。”余服其言,乃以師事之,所獲甚,故常懷戴德之心。臨行,又以良言囑余。今雖遠徙江湖,未敢忘也。
若司徒大衛、曾浩、茅誌鴻、盛白、虞揚者,廟堂之重臣,德勤固所倚也,不以余鄙漏,寄余以大小諸事。余恐托付不效,惟窮思竭慮,謹言慎行以對,幸自度尚不辱使命。每遇不明,則援疑置理,俯身傾耳以請,遂得解。今當奉盞以謝之。
林弘、沈簡文、彭織英、王濱、許捷、羅曉玲、倪敏、趙懌、金毅、楊浩,此皆德勤之先達,雖才高於世,而無驕尚之情,不以余魯鈍,每請之,必循循而誘。故余雖愚,經年之中,卒獲有所聞。今既拜別,思之唏噓。
朱亞鋒、陳子煜、陳開來、馬文靜、胡海雲、蔣晶、翟立、彭蓮蓮、孔蕾、呂煒,皆世之良實,智慮忠純,余嘗與其共謀諸底稿事,故知其能。假以時日,必為股肱之材。余既遠遊,於君等功名成就時,亦當撫掌相慶之。
陳泳華、徐雅萍、孟令聆,久居所中,眾皆稱其曰能,余常以日程事咨之,然後施行,故得其助也甚。猶記當日,來福樓中圍鼎而烹,歌城之上倚弦縱聲,皆快事也。惜乎,舊事填膺,逼取便逝,惟借影象存照,聊作舊憶耳。
明曉經意,熟稔章規,此固余所得也;齒危發禿,氣籲目迷,此亦余所失也。余向日與眾人論及於此,無不嘆息於韶華之易逝也。嗚呼!今始,余之名當不復聞於諸人口耳,余之影亦不復見於晨昏星月,譬如曇花,生而至謝,只在須臾。經年以後,今日得觀余言而尚在者復有幾人,後繼者更胡以知余今日之所言?竊以為,不如歸去。“浴乎沂,風乎舞雩,詠而歸”,此誠余所願也。一別之後,他日或幸遇山水之間,余當執壺備觴,與君等共浮一大白!
今當遠離,執筆涕零,不知所言,頓首再拜而別。
原帖後記:
此公文筆蓋世當無其二。但文中所記之人皆忠誠大將良師益友之徒,所表之事盡相濡以沫對酒當歌之屬。鮮有涉及小人之輩或敏感之所在。惜乎,文采有余而啟示不足。嗟乎,才情可畏,然膽識稍遜。
當此臨別之際,贈君一言:莫愁前路無知己,天下何人不識君。
原作者:hzchuan
--------------------------------分割綫--------------------------------
與德勤諸君書——my farewell letter
壬午年秋,余辭太學以遊。其時,五雄逐鹿,海內未平。或曰:“德勤者,東海之主,其力強焉,其勢壯焉,不若往而投之,大業可圖。”余善其言,乃以孤窮身入德勤事之,歷今凡二載有余。其間大小數十戰,或盛或衰,或榮或哀,皆猶在目,不足與外人道矣。今欲辭歸,乃作文以記之。
初,拜為助理審計員一,往來州府間。春秋勞作,不舍晝夜,未敢有怠慢心。乃得識同輩手足數十人,興味相投,遂引為知己。日則相望於客戶之間,夜則侃談於網絡之上,忙則互傳片言於手機短信而親誼不減,閑則振聾發聵於錢櫃之廂而疲累未覺,出入差頭,往來金光,朝迎火車,暮送飛航,溫言笑語,寵辱兩忘。凡此瑣瑣,雖為陳跡,然如影歷歷,縱無羅縷紀存,亦不能忘矣。嗟夫!今余振衣奮起,環首而視,昔年於黃浦共起事者,所存不過十之四五,謂之“拔劍四顧而心茫然焉”,不為過矣。則雖年光倒流,舊時可再,而亦無與為印證者矣。噫!微斯人,吾誰與歸!
越明年,左遷助理審計員二,再遷準高級審計員,從楊公海蛟執底稿叩問,出入隨侍。楊公德隆望尊,更兼博學廣識,每發議論,左右鹹服其言。或訴辛勞疾苦,公謂余曰:“吾豈不知矣?汝以吾之勞頓減汝分毫乎?況今日所行,非為一時得失,乃將以有為也。”余服其言,乃以師事之,所獲甚,故常懷戴德之心。臨行,又以良言囑余。今雖遠徙江湖,未敢忘也。
若司徒大衛、曾浩、茅誌鴻、盛白、虞揚者,廟堂之重臣,德勤固所倚也,不以余鄙漏,寄余以大小諸事。余恐托付不效,惟窮思竭慮,謹言慎行以對,幸自度尚不辱使命。每遇不明,則援疑置理,俯身傾耳以請,遂得解。今當奉盞以謝之。
林弘、沈簡文、彭織英、王濱、許捷、羅曉玲、倪敏、趙懌、金毅、楊浩,此皆德勤之先達,雖才高於世,而無驕尚之情,不以余魯鈍,每請之,必循循而誘。故余雖愚,經年之中,卒獲有所聞。今既拜別,思之唏噓。
朱亞鋒、陳子煜、陳開來、馬文靜、胡海雲、蔣晶、翟立、彭蓮蓮、孔蕾、呂煒,皆世之良實,智慮忠純,余嘗與其共謀諸底稿事,故知其能。假以時日,必為股肱之材。余既遠遊,於君等功名成就時,亦當撫掌相慶之。
陳泳華、徐雅萍、孟令聆,久居所中,眾皆稱其曰能,余常以日程事咨之,然後施行,故得其助也甚。猶記當日,來福樓中圍鼎而烹,歌城之上倚弦縱聲,皆快事也。惜乎,舊事填膺,逼取便逝,惟借影象存照,聊作舊憶耳。
明曉經意,熟稔章規,此固余所得也;齒危發禿,氣籲目迷,此亦余所失也。余向日與眾人論及於此,無不嘆息於韶華之易逝也。嗚呼!今始,余之名當不復聞於諸人口耳,余之影亦不復見於晨昏星月,譬如曇花,生而至謝,只在須臾。經年以後,今日得觀余言而尚在者復有幾人,後繼者更胡以知余今日之所言?竊以為,不如歸去。“浴乎沂,風乎舞雩,詠而歸”,此誠余所願也。一別之後,他日或幸遇山水之間,余當執壺備觴,與君等共浮一大白!
今當遠離,執筆涕零,不知所言,頓首再拜而別。
原帖後記:
此公文筆蓋世當無其二。但文中所記之人皆忠誠大將良師益友之徒,所表之事盡相濡以沫對酒當歌之屬。鮮有涉及小人之輩或敏感之所在。惜乎,文采有余而啟示不足。嗟乎,才情可畏,然膽識稍遜。
當此臨別之際,贈君一言:莫愁前路無知己,天下何人不識君。
数字人生
學咗3年會計,發覺呢首歌好襯我地呢班日日同各款數字打交道嘅未來bean counter。
作曲:Sandy Linzer/Denny Randell
作詞:潘源良
編曲:劉志遠
演唱:陳奕迅
歌詞:
0624 3 0624700 3 0624770
5 34202 13942 4314
0624 3 0624700 3 0624770
5 34202 13942 4314 0624
填满一生 全是数字
谁会真正知是何用意
烦恼一生 全为数字
圆满的掌握问谁可以
明明刨正23 为何弹出41
谁人能够预知
4点34价位暴升变左1004
凭号码来认识
你的IQ 你的身家 你的体魄 你的一切
人与数字有许多怪事
看看计数机里幽禁几多人质
0434 0434 0232 0232
0646 0646 0878 0878
0515 0515 0242 0242
0696 0696 0272 0272
(REPEAT)
3 0624700
3 0624770
5 34202
13943 13424
作曲:Sandy Linzer/Denny Randell
作詞:潘源良
編曲:劉志遠
演唱:陳奕迅
歌詞:
0624 3 0624700 3 0624770
5 34202 13942 4314
0624 3 0624700 3 0624770
5 34202 13942 4314 0624
填满一生 全是数字
谁会真正知是何用意
烦恼一生 全为数字
圆满的掌握问谁可以
明明刨正23 为何弹出41
谁人能够预知
4点34价位暴升变左1004
凭号码来认识
你的IQ 你的身家 你的体魄 你的一切
人与数字有许多怪事
看看计数机里幽禁几多人质
0434 0434 0232 0232
0646 0646 0878 0878
0515 0515 0242 0242
0696 0696 0272 0272
(REPEAT)
3 0624700
3 0624770
5 34202
13943 13424
觀校園內“考證熱”有感……
以下這篇文章摘自本校自編的英語教材《英語新視點(English Viewpoints)》,此文真正出處為2004年5月27日的《21世紀英文報》增刊:
Are These Certificates All That Useful?
原標題:Are They All That Useful?
ZHANG Wei has a bagful of certificates: CET-6, TOEFL, IELTS, BEC(這是要出國留學麼?託福雅思一起上。不知都考了怎樣的成績?), and one for computer skills whose initials she’s forgotten(NCRE,計算機等級考試). Zhang got most of these credentials during her last year at university(大四一年就拿下了這麼多的證書,弓虽).
Zhang, 25, now works in marketing for a Beijing-based advertising firm(S13一個,想進廣告公司,作品比證書重要多了). But, sometimes she takes the slips of paper out just to have a look at them. Otherwise, she may forget them, and some are nearing their expiration date(現在才知道證書也有有效期?).
Zhang explained that, yes, these certificates had given her a boost of confidence in the past. And, that getting them was itself a kind of learning experience. However, when it came to the job search itself, most of them didn’t seem to be particularly useful. “You have to think twice before deciding to take one of these tests(考上了再叫後來的人考證前三思而行,是不是有點過河拆橋的心理?). That’s because it takes up not only your time, but your money as well(其實時間比金錢寶貴多了). And, in the end, you’ll find that they’re not as valuable as you thought,” Zhang concluded.
In recent years, more university students and young professionals have become interested in international certificate exams. The most popular fields right now are English, IT and finance. The certification is in accordance with global norms. As more foreign enterprises come to China, the certificates are a simple way to give companies the kind of information they need to pick those with the relevant skills out of a large number of applicants. This reduces costs and speeds up the application process, according to HR experts. An international certificate can make it easier to get a job at a foreign-backed enterprise, which often pays better. A certificate is intended to show that a person has a certain ability or level of skill, and that can, of course, increase self-confidence and a sense of self-worth, the experts say(對了!證書的作用就體現在這裡,而且這個作用隨著持證人數的遞增而遞減).
However, these exams do not come cheap. And, the exam process can be very long and difficult(米錯!費用高、耗時長素國外證書的特色). A woman from Tsinghua University’s Finance Department, with the surname Hu, says she’s taking the CFA (Certified Financial Analyst) exam(一心非投行券商不嫁的麼?). She says that, in all, the process will take about three years and cost about $1,500 (¥12,000)(整個中國大陸地區只有1,000多人攻下了CFA,而且多集中在投行、基金、資產管理、券商的中高層,可見這個證的含金量).
Now, whether all this effort will pay off is still open to question, according to some insiders. Xiao Yang, an office worker who took an IT exam(考的什麽?微軟的MCSE?思科的CCNA/CCNP?) in Shanghai, rejects the notion that a certificate equals high pay(當然不等同啦). “A certificate just lets the company pull your name quickly out of a pile of resumes and gives you a chance for an interview(實際作用). It does not mean that you will be recruited if you get one of these certificates,” he said. “However, if you don’t have one, you’ll be eliminated immediately(不一定吧,工作經歷夠強悍的人往往不受證書的制約).”
According to some HR experts, the foreign language and computer certificates are often necessary. But, it all depends on the position you’re applying for.
==========================讀後感的分割線 ===============================
我現在發現,其實自己不用在CPA這張也許一輩子用不到的證上吊死,即使我要干一輩子財務:
如果去企業,只管賬務:從業 => 初級職稱 => 中級職稱 => 高會職稱;
如果想進軍公司董事會:國外的註冊管理會計師(英國的CIMA、米國的CMA)
如果想扎根券商做經紀:證券從業 => 保薦人/CFA
Life is full of possibilities, may it give me the best one.
Are These Certificates All That Useful?
原標題:Are They All That Useful?
ZHANG Wei has a bagful of certificates: CET-6, TOEFL, IELTS, BEC(這是要出國留學麼?託福雅思一起上。不知都考了怎樣的成績?), and one for computer skills whose initials she’s forgotten(NCRE,計算機等級考試). Zhang got most of these credentials during her last year at university(大四一年就拿下了這麼多的證書,弓虽).
Zhang, 25, now works in marketing for a Beijing-based advertising firm(S13一個,想進廣告公司,作品比證書重要多了). But, sometimes she takes the slips of paper out just to have a look at them. Otherwise, she may forget them, and some are nearing their expiration date(現在才知道證書也有有效期?).
Zhang explained that, yes, these certificates had given her a boost of confidence in the past. And, that getting them was itself a kind of learning experience. However, when it came to the job search itself, most of them didn’t seem to be particularly useful. “You have to think twice before deciding to take one of these tests(考上了再叫後來的人考證前三思而行,是不是有點過河拆橋的心理?). That’s because it takes up not only your time, but your money as well(其實時間比金錢寶貴多了). And, in the end, you’ll find that they’re not as valuable as you thought,” Zhang concluded.
In recent years, more university students and young professionals have become interested in international certificate exams. The most popular fields right now are English, IT and finance. The certification is in accordance with global norms. As more foreign enterprises come to China, the certificates are a simple way to give companies the kind of information they need to pick those with the relevant skills out of a large number of applicants. This reduces costs and speeds up the application process, according to HR experts. An international certificate can make it easier to get a job at a foreign-backed enterprise, which often pays better. A certificate is intended to show that a person has a certain ability or level of skill, and that can, of course, increase self-confidence and a sense of self-worth, the experts say(對了!證書的作用就體現在這裡,而且這個作用隨著持證人數的遞增而遞減).
However, these exams do not come cheap. And, the exam process can be very long and difficult(米錯!費用高、耗時長素國外證書的特色). A woman from Tsinghua University’s Finance Department, with the surname Hu, says she’s taking the CFA (Certified Financial Analyst) exam(一心非投行券商不嫁的麼?). She says that, in all, the process will take about three years and cost about $1,500 (¥12,000)(整個中國大陸地區只有1,000多人攻下了CFA,而且多集中在投行、基金、資產管理、券商的中高層,可見這個證的含金量).
Now, whether all this effort will pay off is still open to question, according to some insiders. Xiao Yang, an office worker who took an IT exam(考的什麽?微軟的MCSE?思科的CCNA/CCNP?) in Shanghai, rejects the notion that a certificate equals high pay(當然不等同啦). “A certificate just lets the company pull your name quickly out of a pile of resumes and gives you a chance for an interview(實際作用). It does not mean that you will be recruited if you get one of these certificates,” he said. “However, if you don’t have one, you’ll be eliminated immediately(不一定吧,工作經歷夠強悍的人往往不受證書的制約).”
According to some HR experts, the foreign language and computer certificates are often necessary. But, it all depends on the position you’re applying for.
==========================讀後感的分割線 ===============================
我現在發現,其實自己不用在CPA這張也許一輩子用不到的證上吊死,即使我要干一輩子財務:
如果去企業,只管賬務:從業 => 初級職稱 => 中級職稱 => 高會職稱;
如果想進軍公司董事會:國外的註冊管理會計師(英國的CIMA、米國的CMA)
如果想扎根券商做經紀:證券從業 => 保薦人/CFA
Life is full of possibilities, may it give me the best one.
(英譯中)國際會計準則理事會主席Tweedie爵士將於2011年退休
國際會計準則理事會主席Tweedie爵士將於2011年退休
2009年12月7日 7:03 pm
* 基金會信託人將於2010年中任命繼任人
* 他推動了全球對國際財務報告準則(IFRS)的認可和接納
由Emily Chasan報導
紐約,12月7日 - 國際會計準則理事會(IASB)現任主席David Tweedie爵士將於2011年6月任期屆滿時退休,而資助該位於倫敦的會計準則制訂機構的基金會同日表示已開始尋找繼任者。
Tweedie主席將於2011年6月,亦即其第二個任期結束時從IASB主席之位退休,IASB為全球100多個國家和地區起草和修訂國際財務報告準則(IFRS)。與此同時,資助理事會的國際會計準則委員基金會(IASCF)信託人則於週一透露,已在全球範圍內開始尋找合適的繼任人,預計2010年下半年就會作出任命。
Tweedie爵士曾在KPMG會計師行任合夥人,於2001年獲任命為IASB主席。在此之前,他還在英國的會計準則理事會(UK ASB)首度全職擔任主席一職。Tweedie爵士在其任內牽頭推動了多國從本國會計準則向IFRS的過渡,極大地促進了全球會計準則的趨同。在米國會計準則向IFRS趨同的進程,他深入其中。
受金融危機及其後續事件影響,Tweedie爵士去年曾考慮辭職。當時,各國政治領袖紛紛對其及理事會施加壓力,要求改變現行的公允價值(“市場-市場”)會計確認與計量準則。但他最終仍任職,因為他希望繼續推動(全球會計準則)趨同的進程,進而最終達到IASB成立時“全球採用單一一套高質素會計準則”的目標。在G20設定的最後時限下,米國會計準則委員會(FASB)及國際會計準則理事會(IASB)進一步加大了完成主要的準則趨同項目的力度。
另據報導,米國證券交易委員會本月將作出決定,是否繼續執行較早前提出的路線圖,以使米國公司在2014年完全採用IFRS,以取代米國公認會計原則(GAAP)。
(報導:Emily Chasan;編輯:Andre Grenon)
IASB's Tweedie to retire when term ends in 2011
Mon Dec 7, 2009 7:03pm
* Trustees hope to name successor in mid-2010
* Tweedie has led push for global adoption of IFRS
By Emily Chasan
NEW YORK, Dec 7 (Reuters) - Sir David Tweedie, Chairman of the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), will retire when his term ends in June 2011, and the foundation that oversees the London-based accounting rule maker said on Monday it has begun searching for a successor.
Tweedie will retire at the end of June of 2011 when he completes his second term as the head of the IASB, which writes International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) for more than 100 countries. The trustees of the International Accounting Standards Committee Foundation, which oversees the board, said on Monday they have launched a global search for his successor and expect to make a decision in the second half of 2010.
Tweedie, a former partner at accounting firm KPMG, was appointed Chairman of the IASB in 2001. Prior to that, he had been the first full-time chairman of the UK accounting standard setter, the Accounting Standards Board. In his tenure at the IASB, Tweedie has led the push for more countries to switch from local accounting standards, to IFRS, greatly increasing the harmonization of accounting standards around the world. He is closely involved in an effort among accounting rule makers to converge US accounting rules with IFRS.
Tweedie considered resigning from his post late last year, amid the financial crisis, after political leaders effectively forced his board to change rules on mark-to-market or "fair value" accounting. But he has said he stayed because he wanted to continue the convergence process, which is beginning to reach its goal of having a single set of high quality accounting standards used around the globe. The US Financial Accounting Standards Board and the IASB have redoubled efforts to complete their major convergence projects by a June 2011 deadline set by the G20 group of leading countries.
U.S. securities regulators are expected to say this month whether they will continue with a proposed road map that would have U.S. companies using IFRS as soon as 2014, instead of U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting principles(GAAP).
(Reporting by Emily Chasan; editing by Andre Grenon)
2009年12月7日 7:03 pm
* 基金會信託人將於2010年中任命繼任人
* 他推動了全球對國際財務報告準則(IFRS)的認可和接納
由Emily Chasan報導
紐約,12月7日 - 國際會計準則理事會(IASB)現任主席David Tweedie爵士將於2011年6月任期屆滿時退休,而資助該位於倫敦的會計準則制訂機構的基金會同日表示已開始尋找繼任者。
Tweedie主席將於2011年6月,亦即其第二個任期結束時從IASB主席之位退休,IASB為全球100多個國家和地區起草和修訂國際財務報告準則(IFRS)。與此同時,資助理事會的國際會計準則委員基金會(IASCF)信託人則於週一透露,已在全球範圍內開始尋找合適的繼任人,預計2010年下半年就會作出任命。
Tweedie爵士曾在KPMG會計師行任合夥人,於2001年獲任命為IASB主席。在此之前,他還在英國的會計準則理事會(UK ASB)首度全職擔任主席一職。Tweedie爵士在其任內牽頭推動了多國從本國會計準則向IFRS的過渡,極大地促進了全球會計準則的趨同。在米國會計準則向IFRS趨同的進程,他深入其中。
受金融危機及其後續事件影響,Tweedie爵士去年曾考慮辭職。當時,各國政治領袖紛紛對其及理事會施加壓力,要求改變現行的公允價值(“市場-市場”)會計確認與計量準則。但他最終仍任職,因為他希望繼續推動(全球會計準則)趨同的進程,進而最終達到IASB成立時“全球採用單一一套高質素會計準則”的目標。在G20設定的最後時限下,米國會計準則委員會(FASB)及國際會計準則理事會(IASB)進一步加大了完成主要的準則趨同項目的力度。
另據報導,米國證券交易委員會本月將作出決定,是否繼續執行較早前提出的路線圖,以使米國公司在2014年完全採用IFRS,以取代米國公認會計原則(GAAP)。
(報導:Emily Chasan;編輯:Andre Grenon)
IASB's Tweedie to retire when term ends in 2011
Mon Dec 7, 2009 7:03pm
* Trustees hope to name successor in mid-2010
* Tweedie has led push for global adoption of IFRS
By Emily Chasan
NEW YORK, Dec 7 (Reuters) - Sir David Tweedie, Chairman of the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), will retire when his term ends in June 2011, and the foundation that oversees the London-based accounting rule maker said on Monday it has begun searching for a successor.
Tweedie will retire at the end of June of 2011 when he completes his second term as the head of the IASB, which writes International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) for more than 100 countries. The trustees of the International Accounting Standards Committee Foundation, which oversees the board, said on Monday they have launched a global search for his successor and expect to make a decision in the second half of 2010.
Tweedie, a former partner at accounting firm KPMG, was appointed Chairman of the IASB in 2001. Prior to that, he had been the first full-time chairman of the UK accounting standard setter, the Accounting Standards Board. In his tenure at the IASB, Tweedie has led the push for more countries to switch from local accounting standards, to IFRS, greatly increasing the harmonization of accounting standards around the world. He is closely involved in an effort among accounting rule makers to converge US accounting rules with IFRS.
Tweedie considered resigning from his post late last year, amid the financial crisis, after political leaders effectively forced his board to change rules on mark-to-market or "fair value" accounting. But he has said he stayed because he wanted to continue the convergence process, which is beginning to reach its goal of having a single set of high quality accounting standards used around the globe. The US Financial Accounting Standards Board and the IASB have redoubled efforts to complete their major convergence projects by a June 2011 deadline set by the G20 group of leading countries.
U.S. securities regulators are expected to say this month whether they will continue with a proposed road map that would have U.S. companies using IFRS as soon as 2014, instead of U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting principles(GAAP).
(Reporting by Emily Chasan; editing by Andre Grenon)
(英譯中)美證交會接受財務審計,被指不達標
作者:Jenna Greene
原出處:全美法律周刊
日期:2009年11月18日
假如還有哪個聯邦機構的財務報表能讓妳信任的話,那就是證券交易委員會(SEC)了。
可惜,事實並非如此。
本週一在美國審計總署(GAO)發布的財務報表審計報告中,證交會被指未達要求。審計總署發現,證交會“截止2009年6月30日,未對其財務報告建立有效的內部控制。”
作為其職責的一部分,證交會承擔著加強對上市公司財務披露規則與要求的監管的責任。顯然,在監管自己的時候(它)就不那麼在行了。例如,審計總署在報告中稱,SEC的總賬系統容許未經授權的人員複核、篡改甚至是銷毀數據資料,而且像那樣的“重大未授權行為”還可不被發現。
審計總署還發現,在解決那些問題前,SEC無法確定下列事實:
“1) 其財務報表,就總體而言,已妥為陳述;
2) 日常決策中所依據的信息準確、完整、及時,以及:
3) 敏感資料和財務信息已妥為保管。
同時,證交會也不能提供證據,證明其用於監控員工薪酬發放的控制已被準確、及時記錄。”
審計總署在認定證交會編制報送的財務報表“在所有重大方面公允陳述”的同時,亦標示出了證交會2008至2009財年內部控制中存在的“6個重大缺陷區域”。這6大區域是:
a. 信息安全;
b. 財務報告流程;
c. 司庫資金賬戶;
d. 注冊人存入存款;
e. 預算撥款;
f. 風險評估及監控流程。
審計總署認為,“考慮到在(監管)其注冊人財務報告中扮演的重要角色,有效解決上述問題對於維持證交會的信譽來說至關重要。”
在週一致審計總署分管財務管理與鑒證的董事James Dalkin的信中,證交會主席Mary Schapiro寫道:“我們致力於把尋求這些重大缺陷的解決方案列為最高程度的優先級,在接下來的數月裡,我們將改進標示的系統和流程,解決這些運作中存在的問題,以增強證交會在所有方面的內部控制。”
她同時還表示,“正如您和您的員工所注意到的,這些缺陷下面隱藏的問題已累積多年。其中的一些可以——並且將——在短時間內得到處理,但其它的需花更多的時間解決。”
SEC Fall Short in the Financial Audit
Author:Jenna Greene
Origin:The National Law Journal
Date:November 18, 2009
If there was one federal agency you'd expect to get its financial statements right, it's the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Or not.
Monday the SEC came up short in a financial audit released by the Government Accountability Office. The GAO found that the SEC "did not have effective internal control over its financial reporting as of Sept. 30, 2009."
As part of its mission, the SEC is charged with enforcing strict financial disclosure rules for public companies. Apparently, it is less adept at policing itself. For example, the GAO reported that SEC's general ledger system allows unauthorized personnel to view, manipulate or destroy data, and that "serious unauthorized activity" may remain undetected.
Until the SEC fixes these problems, the GAO found, the SEC can't be sure:
"1) its financial statements, taken as a whole, are fairly stated;
2) the information the SEC relies on to make decisions on a daily basis is accurate, complete, and timely; and:
3) sensitive data and financial information are appropriately safeguarded."
Nor could the SEC "provide evidence that it monitored controls over its payroll exception reports to ensure payroll transactions were recorded accurately and timely."
While the GAO did credit the SEC with producing statements that were "fairly stated in all material respects," it flagged "six significant deficiencies" for FY 2008 and 2009.
The six areas are:
a. information security;
b. financial reporting process;
c. fund balance with Treasury;
d. registrant deposits;
e. budgetary resources;
f. risk assessment and monitoring progress.
"Successfully addressing these issues is critical to maintaining SEC's credibility given its important role in the financial reporting process of registrants," the GAO found.
In a letter Monday to James Dalkin, the GAO's director of financial management and assurance, SEC Chairman Mary Schapiro wrote that "We are committed to making the resolution of these deficiencies a priority of the very highest order ... Over the coming months, we will tackle the systems and operational issues identified to enhance the SEC's controls in all areas."
原出處:全美法律周刊
日期:2009年11月18日
假如還有哪個聯邦機構的財務報表能讓妳信任的話,那就是證券交易委員會(SEC)了。
可惜,事實並非如此。
本週一在美國審計總署(GAO)發布的財務報表審計報告中,證交會被指未達要求。審計總署發現,證交會“截止2009年6月30日,未對其財務報告建立有效的內部控制。”
作為其職責的一部分,證交會承擔著加強對上市公司財務披露規則與要求的監管的責任。顯然,在監管自己的時候(它)就不那麼在行了。例如,審計總署在報告中稱,SEC的總賬系統容許未經授權的人員複核、篡改甚至是銷毀數據資料,而且像那樣的“重大未授權行為”還可不被發現。
審計總署還發現,在解決那些問題前,SEC無法確定下列事實:
“1) 其財務報表,就總體而言,已妥為陳述;
2) 日常決策中所依據的信息準確、完整、及時,以及:
3) 敏感資料和財務信息已妥為保管。
同時,證交會也不能提供證據,證明其用於監控員工薪酬發放的控制已被準確、及時記錄。”
審計總署在認定證交會編制報送的財務報表“在所有重大方面公允陳述”的同時,亦標示出了證交會2008至2009財年內部控制中存在的“6個重大缺陷區域”。這6大區域是:
a. 信息安全;
b. 財務報告流程;
c. 司庫資金賬戶;
d. 注冊人存入存款;
e. 預算撥款;
f. 風險評估及監控流程。
審計總署認為,“考慮到在(監管)其注冊人財務報告中扮演的重要角色,有效解決上述問題對於維持證交會的信譽來說至關重要。”
在週一致審計總署分管財務管理與鑒證的董事James Dalkin的信中,證交會主席Mary Schapiro寫道:“我們致力於把尋求這些重大缺陷的解決方案列為最高程度的優先級,在接下來的數月裡,我們將改進標示的系統和流程,解決這些運作中存在的問題,以增強證交會在所有方面的內部控制。”
她同時還表示,“正如您和您的員工所注意到的,這些缺陷下面隱藏的問題已累積多年。其中的一些可以——並且將——在短時間內得到處理,但其它的需花更多的時間解決。”
SEC Fall Short in the Financial Audit
Author:Jenna Greene
Origin:The National Law Journal
Date:November 18, 2009
If there was one federal agency you'd expect to get its financial statements right, it's the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Or not.
Monday the SEC came up short in a financial audit released by the Government Accountability Office. The GAO found that the SEC "did not have effective internal control over its financial reporting as of Sept. 30, 2009."
As part of its mission, the SEC is charged with enforcing strict financial disclosure rules for public companies. Apparently, it is less adept at policing itself. For example, the GAO reported that SEC's general ledger system allows unauthorized personnel to view, manipulate or destroy data, and that "serious unauthorized activity" may remain undetected.
Until the SEC fixes these problems, the GAO found, the SEC can't be sure:
"1) its financial statements, taken as a whole, are fairly stated;
2) the information the SEC relies on to make decisions on a daily basis is accurate, complete, and timely; and:
3) sensitive data and financial information are appropriately safeguarded."
Nor could the SEC "provide evidence that it monitored controls over its payroll exception reports to ensure payroll transactions were recorded accurately and timely."
While the GAO did credit the SEC with producing statements that were "fairly stated in all material respects," it flagged "six significant deficiencies" for FY 2008 and 2009.
The six areas are:
a. information security;
b. financial reporting process;
c. fund balance with Treasury;
d. registrant deposits;
e. budgetary resources;
f. risk assessment and monitoring progress.
"Successfully addressing these issues is critical to maintaining SEC's credibility given its important role in the financial reporting process of registrants," the GAO found.
In a letter Monday to James Dalkin, the GAO's director of financial management and assurance, SEC Chairman Mary Schapiro wrote that "We are committed to making the resolution of these deficiencies a priority of the very highest order ... Over the coming months, we will tackle the systems and operational issues identified to enhance the SEC's controls in all areas."
Schapiro continued, "As you and your staff noted, the issues that underlie these deficiencies have been building and accumulating for years. While some of them can -- and will -- be addressed quickly, others will take more time to solve."
(英譯中)外籍人士獲准在華開設合夥企業
原出處:《南華早報》2009年12月3日B1版
原作者:Eric Ng
昨日,北京政府頒布《外國企業或者個人在中國境内設立合夥企業管理辦法》,准許外國企業或個人在華投資設立合夥企業,給予了他們又一條在中國經商的渠道。然而,由於監管機構表示缺乏相關的監管經驗、以及需要深入研究該類型企業所存在的風險,投資為目的的合夥企業并不在其中。
《管理辦法》由國務院於昨日頒布。該《管理辦法》將於2010年3月1日起生效。“國家鼓勵具有先進技術及管理經驗的外國企業或者個人在中國境內設立合夥企業,促進現代服務業等產業的發展。”國務院在接受新華社采訪時表示。
相較于公司制企業,合夥企業一般在管理架構和資本貢獻方面更為靈活。許多會計服務機構、律師事務所和投資公司以合夥企業的形式運作。與公司制企業不同的是,除有限合夥企業外,合夥企業業主在債務清償上不受法律中限額條款的保護。
中國目前尚無專門規範調整外國企業及個人設立的合夥企業的法規。中央政府僅在2007年批准由内資企業或中國公民設立的合夥企業。但外商可通過設立外資全資擁有的實體或在中國境內設立聯營公司、再根據《合夥企業法》中規範內資實體的條款設立合夥企業的方式來規避。不過,類似的方案常常人民幣兌換方面受到限制。即便如此,在北京、天津、上海、重慶等鼓勵外商投資辦廠的城市,地方政府有一系列的措施幫助外商規劃其業務發展以減少對其帶來的不便影響。
在新的《管理辦法》下,外商可直接設立不以投資為目的(如製造、咨詢等)的合夥企業。如以投資為目的,外商可按現行法規直接設立風險投資等類型的合夥企業,但投資對象僅限高科技公司。
安理國際律師事務所的一位上海合夥人鄒姬對此表示,按照新《管理辦法》設立外資或聯營的合夥企業,有利之處在於審批流程簡化、並享有稅收優勢。這是因為在合夥企業中,僅合夥人個人所得需納稅,不同於公司制企業,所得稅針對公司及(股東)個人層面開征。
新的《管理辦法》同時規定,申請人僅需向當地工商行政管理機關提交申請,而非更高層級的商務部。“在實際情況里,這還要看當地工商管理部門在審批的過程中是否需要請示商務部。”鄒濟補充道。獲權審批的各地工商行政管理部門目前尚無任何審核外商投資合夥企業的經驗。
然而,《管理辦法》還規定,申請設立登記時申請人需提交有關符合《外商投資產業政策目錄》的說明,該目錄列出了所有鼓勵、限制或禁止外資的產業領域。同時,當地工商行政管理部門接受申請後,還應同時將有關登記信息通報同級商務主管部門。
Author: Eric Ng
Beijing yesterday issued new rules that allow foreign firms to set up partnerships on the mainland, giving foreigners another avenue to conduct business in the country. The new regulations do not cover investment-oriented partnerships, as regulators said they lack experience in dealing with these businesses and need to study their risks.
The State Council released the regulations yesterday. They will take effect on March 1. "The nation encourages foreign enterprises or individuals with advanced technology and management experience to set up partnerships on the mainland, to help spur development of industries including services," the cabinet said.
Partnerships generally enjoy more flexibility in management structure and capital contribution than corporations. Many accountancies, law firms and investment firms are run as partnerships. Except for limited partnerships, owners are not protected by limitations on their legal liabilities, unlike owners of a corporation.
China does not have regulations governing partnerships by foreign firms or individuals. The central government permitted partnerships among domestic entities or individuals only in 2007. Foreigners circumvent this by setting up wholly foreign-owned entities or joint-venture companies on the mainland that, in return, form partnerships based on the rules governing partnerships among domestic entities or individuals. However, such arrangements may face restrictions on foreign exchange conversions into yuan. Still, in cities that encourage foreigners to set up private firms, such as Tianjin, Shanghai, Beijing and Chongqing, governments have helped investors structure their businesses to minimise inconvenience.
Under the new regulations, foreigners are allowed to directly form partnerships but mainly for non-investment purposes, such as manufacturing or consulting. For investment purposes, foreigners can set up venture capital partnerships directly under current rules, but their investment scope is limited to technology companies.
Zou Ji, a Shanghai partner of international law firm Allen & Overy, said the advantages of partnerships over joint ventures or wholly foreign-owned entities under the new rules include a more favourable tax treatment and simpler approval process. This is so because in a partnership, taxes are charged only on the partners' personal income, unlike in corporations, where taxes are imposed at the corporate and individual levels.
The new rules also state that partnership applicants only need to apply to the local unit of the State Administration of Industry and Commerce instead of the higher-level Ministry of Commerce. "However, it remains to be seen as to whether the local administration of industry and commerce will consult the ministry during the course of approval, in practice." Zou said. The local industry and commerce units, which are to approve the partnerships, do not have any experience reviewing foreign investments.
But the new rules require applicants to prove their investments comply with the ministry's foreign investment catalogue, which lists areas where foreign investments is encouraged, restricted or prohibited. Also, the local units are required to report to the ministry, after accepting the registrations.
原作者:Eric Ng
昨日,北京政府頒布《外國企業或者個人在中國境内設立合夥企業管理辦法》,准許外國企業或個人在華投資設立合夥企業,給予了他們又一條在中國經商的渠道。然而,由於監管機構表示缺乏相關的監管經驗、以及需要深入研究該類型企業所存在的風險,投資為目的的合夥企業并不在其中。
《管理辦法》由國務院於昨日頒布。該《管理辦法》將於2010年3月1日起生效。“國家鼓勵具有先進技術及管理經驗的外國企業或者個人在中國境內設立合夥企業,促進現代服務業等產業的發展。”國務院在接受新華社采訪時表示。
相較于公司制企業,合夥企業一般在管理架構和資本貢獻方面更為靈活。許多會計服務機構、律師事務所和投資公司以合夥企業的形式運作。與公司制企業不同的是,除有限合夥企業外,合夥企業業主在債務清償上不受法律中限額條款的保護。
中國目前尚無專門規範調整外國企業及個人設立的合夥企業的法規。中央政府僅在2007年批准由内資企業或中國公民設立的合夥企業。但外商可通過設立外資全資擁有的實體或在中國境內設立聯營公司、再根據《合夥企業法》中規範內資實體的條款設立合夥企業的方式來規避。不過,類似的方案常常人民幣兌換方面受到限制。即便如此,在北京、天津、上海、重慶等鼓勵外商投資辦廠的城市,地方政府有一系列的措施幫助外商規劃其業務發展以減少對其帶來的不便影響。
在新的《管理辦法》下,外商可直接設立不以投資為目的(如製造、咨詢等)的合夥企業。如以投資為目的,外商可按現行法規直接設立風險投資等類型的合夥企業,但投資對象僅限高科技公司。
安理國際律師事務所的一位上海合夥人鄒姬對此表示,按照新《管理辦法》設立外資或聯營的合夥企業,有利之處在於審批流程簡化、並享有稅收優勢。這是因為在合夥企業中,僅合夥人個人所得需納稅,不同於公司制企業,所得稅針對公司及(股東)個人層面開征。
新的《管理辦法》同時規定,申請人僅需向當地工商行政管理機關提交申請,而非更高層級的商務部。“在實際情況里,這還要看當地工商管理部門在審批的過程中是否需要請示商務部。”鄒濟補充道。獲權審批的各地工商行政管理部門目前尚無任何審核外商投資合夥企業的經驗。
然而,《管理辦法》還規定,申請設立登記時申請人需提交有關符合《外商投資產業政策目錄》的說明,該目錄列出了所有鼓勵、限制或禁止外資的產業領域。同時,當地工商行政管理部門接受申請後,還應同時將有關登記信息通報同級商務主管部門。
Beijing allows foreigners to set up partnerships
Origin: SCMP 2009.12.03 B1Author: Eric Ng
Beijing yesterday issued new rules that allow foreign firms to set up partnerships on the mainland, giving foreigners another avenue to conduct business in the country. The new regulations do not cover investment-oriented partnerships, as regulators said they lack experience in dealing with these businesses and need to study their risks.
The State Council released the regulations yesterday. They will take effect on March 1. "The nation encourages foreign enterprises or individuals with advanced technology and management experience to set up partnerships on the mainland, to help spur development of industries including services," the cabinet said.
Partnerships generally enjoy more flexibility in management structure and capital contribution than corporations. Many accountancies, law firms and investment firms are run as partnerships. Except for limited partnerships, owners are not protected by limitations on their legal liabilities, unlike owners of a corporation.
China does not have regulations governing partnerships by foreign firms or individuals. The central government permitted partnerships among domestic entities or individuals only in 2007. Foreigners circumvent this by setting up wholly foreign-owned entities or joint-venture companies on the mainland that, in return, form partnerships based on the rules governing partnerships among domestic entities or individuals. However, such arrangements may face restrictions on foreign exchange conversions into yuan. Still, in cities that encourage foreigners to set up private firms, such as Tianjin, Shanghai, Beijing and Chongqing, governments have helped investors structure their businesses to minimise inconvenience.
Under the new regulations, foreigners are allowed to directly form partnerships but mainly for non-investment purposes, such as manufacturing or consulting. For investment purposes, foreigners can set up venture capital partnerships directly under current rules, but their investment scope is limited to technology companies.
Zou Ji, a Shanghai partner of international law firm Allen & Overy, said the advantages of partnerships over joint ventures or wholly foreign-owned entities under the new rules include a more favourable tax treatment and simpler approval process. This is so because in a partnership, taxes are charged only on the partners' personal income, unlike in corporations, where taxes are imposed at the corporate and individual levels.
The new rules also state that partnership applicants only need to apply to the local unit of the State Administration of Industry and Commerce instead of the higher-level Ministry of Commerce. "However, it remains to be seen as to whether the local administration of industry and commerce will consult the ministry during the course of approval, in practice." Zou said. The local industry and commerce units, which are to approve the partnerships, do not have any experience reviewing foreign investments.
But the new rules require applicants to prove their investments comply with the ministry's foreign investment catalogue, which lists areas where foreign investments is encouraged, restricted or prohibited. Also, the local units are required to report to the ministry, after accepting the registrations.
2010年9月4日星期六
Finale: The Thank-You Letter from PwC
立此存照吧,紀念自己“雖千人吾往矣”的曾經和決絕。
PricewaterhouseCoopers - FY 2010 Summer Internship - Thank You Letter
发件人:PwC_Graduate_Recruitment@cn.pwc.com
发送时间:2010年6月24日 14:55
THIS IS A SYSTEM GENERATED EMAIL, PLEASE DO NOT REPLY.
Dear Mr XXX,
Ref: ******
Thank you for attending our Manager Interview of FY2010 Summer Internship. While we believe that your credentials are strong and you have great potential, after careful consideration, we regret that we are unable to consider you for a position at this time. Our hiring process is highly competitive and we had to narrow our consideration to candidates who more closely match our requirements.
Thank you for the time and effort put into pursuing this position. We would like to take this opportunity to wish you every success and sincerely hope that you could continuously pay attention to us in the future.
Yours sincerely,
Graduate Recruitment Team
PricewaterhouseCoopers China Firm
_________________________________________________________________
The information transmitted is intended only for the person or entity to which it is addressed and may contain confidential and/or privileged material. Any review, retransmission, dissemination or other use of, or taking of any action in reliance upon, this information by persons or entities other than the intended recipient is prohibited. If you received this in error, please contact the sender and delete the material from any computer. Any views or opinions expressed in this email are solely those of the author and do not necessarily represent those of PwC.
PricewaterhouseCoopers - FY 2010 Summer Internship - Thank You Letter
发件人:PwC_Graduate_Recruitment@cn.pwc.com
发送时间:2010年6月24日 14:55
THIS IS A SYSTEM GENERATED EMAIL, PLEASE DO NOT REPLY.
Dear Mr XXX,
Ref: ******
Thank you for attending our Manager Interview of FY2010 Summer Internship. While we believe that your credentials are strong and you have great potential, after careful consideration, we regret that we are unable to consider you for a position at this time. Our hiring process is highly competitive and we had to narrow our consideration to candidates who more closely match our requirements.
Thank you for the time and effort put into pursuing this position. We would like to take this opportunity to wish you every success and sincerely hope that you could continuously pay attention to us in the future.
Yours sincerely,
Graduate Recruitment Team
PricewaterhouseCoopers China Firm
_________________________________________________________________
The information transmitted is intended only for the person or entity to which it is addressed and may contain confidential and/or privileged material. Any review, retransmission, dissemination or other use of, or taking of any action in reliance upon, this information by persons or entities other than the intended recipient is prohibited. If you received this in error, please contact the sender and delete the material from any computer. Any views or opinions expressed in this email are solely those of the author and do not necessarily represent those of PwC.
PwC 2010 Summer Intern: Q&A
This section has been designed to help us evaluate you as an individual and differentiate you from other candidates. Please answer each of the following questions within maximum characters.
1. PwC aims at maintaining high standard of professionalism. Please provide details of a situation and the outcome that you were engaged in a task/ assignment that you took different approach or had different opinion from that of other people (any levels) involved. Please share how you reacted to the situation and the rationale of your reaction.
Your answer should not be more than 2000 character space (includes letters, space and punctuation).
On the summer vacation of my freshman year, I was in an social service team. Co-leading 6 team members, I was assigned to a research project about social and economic development of a small town. To gather information and data necessary for it, I and my team members mainly took the following measures:
a) we interviewed villagers, teachers, a factory manager and local officialsof the town;
b) we read and copied governmental documents (with authorization);
c) we searched the government website for detailed data.
Finally, we drafted and finalized the research report in time.
2. We are running our business in a rapidly changing environment. Describe an experience that you were learning or working in a new environment or adopting a new approach/ methodology to learn or work. Please share specifically what was the experience, the challenges came across and the way you dealt with the issues, and the overall outcome. Furthermore, elaborate what you will do differently if you face similar challenges again in the future.
Your answer should not be more than 1000 character space (includes letters, space and punctuation).
After I signed up to work for the 106th Canton Fair, there were only 2 days arranged for me and other registration staff to familiarize the client/service Foreign Buyer Registration System. To deal with this challenge, I:
a) read the operating manual thoroughly;
b) drawed the big picture of the whole system and the registration process, and:
c) listed major problems that might occur.
Also, I collaborated with my team members, assuring precision in every step of our job. As of the outcome, we made mistakes in only 1 foreign guests out of 211 ones.
3. PwC offers services to diverse types of clients. If you were to join PwC, which industry/ business sector/ of clients or in particular a specific client would be interested to you? What services do you think PwC would be providing to enhance the clients’ success? Please note the industry or client you name does not have to be in current PwC client portfolio.
Your answer should not be more than 1000 character space (includes letters, space and punctuation).
The aviation industry. Airlines, large and small, have been facing remarkable operational costs, along with fierce market competition. As an international accounting firm, PwC can assist clients of this business sector by:
a) optimizing its internal control system (ICS);
b) providing practical proposals for its tax schemes, and:
c) restructuring its unique and complicated operational process.
1. PwC aims at maintaining high standard of professionalism. Please provide details of a situation and the outcome that you were engaged in a task/ assignment that you took different approach or had different opinion from that of other people (any levels) involved. Please share how you reacted to the situation and the rationale of your reaction.
Your answer should not be more than 2000 character space (includes letters, space and punctuation).
On the summer vacation of my freshman year, I was in an social service team. Co-leading 6 team members, I was assigned to a research project about social and economic development of a small town. To gather information and data necessary for it, I and my team members mainly took the following measures:
a) we interviewed villagers, teachers, a factory manager and local officialsof the town;
b) we read and copied governmental documents (with authorization);
c) we searched the government website for detailed data.
Finally, we drafted and finalized the research report in time.
2. We are running our business in a rapidly changing environment. Describe an experience that you were learning or working in a new environment or adopting a new approach/ methodology to learn or work. Please share specifically what was the experience, the challenges came across and the way you dealt with the issues, and the overall outcome. Furthermore, elaborate what you will do differently if you face similar challenges again in the future.
Your answer should not be more than 1000 character space (includes letters, space and punctuation).
After I signed up to work for the 106th Canton Fair, there were only 2 days arranged for me and other registration staff to familiarize the client/service Foreign Buyer Registration System. To deal with this challenge, I:
a) read the operating manual thoroughly;
b) drawed the big picture of the whole system and the registration process, and:
c) listed major problems that might occur.
Also, I collaborated with my team members, assuring precision in every step of our job. As of the outcome, we made mistakes in only 1 foreign guests out of 211 ones.
3. PwC offers services to diverse types of clients. If you were to join PwC, which industry/ business sector/ of clients or in particular a specific client would be interested to you? What services do you think PwC would be providing to enhance the clients’ success? Please note the industry or client you name does not have to be in current PwC client portfolio.
Your answer should not be more than 1000 character space (includes letters, space and punctuation).
The aviation industry. Airlines, large and small, have been facing remarkable operational costs, along with fierce market competition. As an international accounting firm, PwC can assist clients of this business sector by:
a) optimizing its internal control system (ICS);
b) providing practical proposals for its tax schemes, and:
c) restructuring its unique and complicated operational process.
KPMG 2010 Summer Intern: Q&A
雖然甫一開始就猜到了結果,但我還是堅持申了,為的是自己曾經在圖書館死啃CPA的那段日子。
Question 1 - Please give a brief summary of your current recreational and leisure activities, including sports and hobbies.
Generally, I'm in favour of long-distance bike trips, with the longest distance kept in record being 61.7 km (round-trip). Besides strenghthening my body, this hobby enlarged my eyesight, discovering diversed beauty of this city. Above all, my ability of identifying routes and direction got reinforced.
Question 2 - What clubs and societies are you a member of and in what capacity?
During my sophomore year, I was a member of Cycling Association of the university. Though titled as a general staff, I still participated in the organization of 7 large-scale major bicycle trips. Through the experience I learned how to collaborate with other staff to assure evey trip's success.
Question 3 - What factors have influenced your career choice?
Basically, my current career choice is to work as an auditor. It is influenced by the following factors:
a. My desire of personal independence. Auditing emphasizes independence requirements on its staff, stimulating me for thorough growth;
b. The self-cultivated interest of my major. I've been self-studying CICPA courses
c. Endurance of my physical strength. I used to ride from my dormitory to the KPMG Guangzhou Office, which only took me less than 2.5 hours.
Question 4 - Outline your career ambitions and objectives.
Based on the career choice above, my career ambitions and objectives are listed as follows.
Career Ambition: Being an excellent professional in both public accounting and corporate finance.
Career Objectives:
i. Completing a smooth identity transformation, from a student to an audit staff;
ii. Forming a systematic and logical understanding of auditing, corporate finance, and capital markets.
Question 5 - At KPMG our global values guide the way that we interact with each other and help to create our open, friendly and supportive culture. Please tell us about a situation where you have used two of KPMG's values to achieve a positive outcome.
During my freshman year, I was elected in-charge of academic affairs of the class. Facing classmates in transition to college life, I mainly took the following measures to form academic atmosphere in the class.
a. I kept picking and sharing technical articles to them, and:
b. I carefully ran the daily attendance review, filing regular statistics report to my supervisor.
Finally, I was awarded for my work. Moreover, I saw my classmates teamed up, and got the first prize in the 1st Financial and Accounting Competition on Apr 29th, 2010.
Question 1 - Please give a brief summary of your current recreational and leisure activities, including sports and hobbies.
Generally, I'm in favour of long-distance bike trips, with the longest distance kept in record being 61.7 km (round-trip). Besides strenghthening my body, this hobby enlarged my eyesight, discovering diversed beauty of this city. Above all, my ability of identifying routes and direction got reinforced.
Question 2 - What clubs and societies are you a member of and in what capacity?
During my sophomore year, I was a member of Cycling Association of the university. Though titled as a general staff, I still participated in the organization of 7 large-scale major bicycle trips. Through the experience I learned how to collaborate with other staff to assure evey trip's success.
Question 3 - What factors have influenced your career choice?
Basically, my current career choice is to work as an auditor. It is influenced by the following factors:
a. My desire of personal independence. Auditing emphasizes independence requirements on its staff, stimulating me for thorough growth;
b. The self-cultivated interest of my major. I've been self-studying CICPA courses
c. Endurance of my physical strength. I used to ride from my dormitory to the KPMG Guangzhou Office, which only took me less than 2.5 hours.
Question 4 - Outline your career ambitions and objectives.
Based on the career choice above, my career ambitions and objectives are listed as follows.
Career Ambition: Being an excellent professional in both public accounting and corporate finance.
Career Objectives:
i. Completing a smooth identity transformation, from a student to an audit staff;
ii. Forming a systematic and logical understanding of auditing, corporate finance, and capital markets.
Question 5 - At KPMG our global values guide the way that we interact with each other and help to create our open, friendly and supportive culture. Please tell us about a situation where you have used two of KPMG's values to achieve a positive outcome.
During my freshman year, I was elected in-charge of academic affairs of the class. Facing classmates in transition to college life, I mainly took the following measures to form academic atmosphere in the class.
a. I kept picking and sharing technical articles to them, and:
b. I carefully ran the daily attendance review, filing regular statistics report to my supervisor.
Finally, I was awarded for my work. Moreover, I saw my classmates teamed up, and got the first prize in the 1st Financial and Accounting Competition on Apr 29th, 2010.
一些小感悟……
1、男人應該把自己的工作/專業當成是第二個lp,至少是GF。
2、現金流是企業的血液,資產是企業的五臟六腑,所有者權益是企業的胚胎幹細胞和造血幹細胞。
3、在房地產業,現金為王;在家電業,渠道為王;在電信業,“關系”為王。
4、做審計就像監考,不同的是監考老師很少對作弊行為“抓大放小”,而且監考老師沒有批卷子的義務。
5、求職面試膽子要大一些,敢於霸面,不能像niang er men一樣,看準了的,就大膽的面、大膽的吹。
6、我們對於父母而言是長期股權投資,小時候用成本法核算、長大了改用權益法。父母對於我們則是長期應付款,不僅要折現,而且還要計提利息費用。
7、理想和信念這種東西,只有在你真正相信它的時候,它才對你有用。
8、為什麽男人總覺得初戀最美好?因為初戀大多以失敗告終。這樣看來,如果把婚姻看作一項無形資產的話,那麽一場失敗的初戀就是男人為後來的婚姻支付的研究費用,應計入當期損益。
9、生活不會一下子置你於絕境,它只會讓你在日復一日、年復一年的循環中逐漸平庸。
10、從統計學的角度來看。非正常狀態下發生的愛情大多不得善終。
2、現金流是企業的血液,資產是企業的五臟六腑,所有者權益是企業的胚胎幹細胞和造血幹細胞。
3、在房地產業,現金為王;在家電業,渠道為王;在電信業,“關系”為王。
4、做審計就像監考,不同的是監考老師很少對作弊行為“抓大放小”,而且監考老師沒有批卷子的義務。
5、求職面試膽子要大一些,敢於霸面,不能像niang er men一樣,看準了的,就大膽的面、大膽的吹。
6、我們對於父母而言是長期股權投資,小時候用成本法核算、長大了改用權益法。父母對於我們則是長期應付款,不僅要折現,而且還要計提利息費用。
7、理想和信念這種東西,只有在你真正相信它的時候,它才對你有用。
8、為什麽男人總覺得初戀最美好?因為初戀大多以失敗告終。這樣看來,如果把婚姻看作一項無形資產的話,那麽一場失敗的初戀就是男人為後來的婚姻支付的研究費用,應計入當期損益。
9、生活不會一下子置你於絕境,它只會讓你在日復一日、年復一年的循環中逐漸平庸。
10、從統計學的角度來看。非正常狀態下發生的愛情大多不得善終。
實務案例:特殊業務的處理(修改版)
案例描述:
甲公司主營業務為鐵路配套系統製造,最近承攬了一筆長期供應(5年以上)特種產品且金額巨大的訂單。為完成該訂單,該公司需引進一條該特種產品的專屬生產線,同時利用甲公司自有閒置的車間場地進行生產。經詢價,生產線需3,000萬元,超出甲公司資金承受能力範圍。
甲公司多年的合作夥伴、主要零配件供應商丁公司得知後,向甲公司老闆提出丁公司愿意出資3,000萬元訂購該生產線,並將其安裝在甲公司的閒置車間場地內,平時由丁公司派人加工特種產品。條件是甲公司每年除了以正常情況下的市場價格收購丁公司加工出來的特種產品之外,還需額外支付660萬元,以抵頂設備購置款,(i.e. 甲公司要花比市價多660萬元的錢來收購丁公司加工出來的產品)兩筆款項合在一起交納。該生產線5年後的公允價值為900萬元,屆時還可再使用5年,但丁公司愿意以300萬元價格將其轉賣給甲公司。
經過協商談判,甲公司、丁公司、生產線生產廠家已簽署相關協議。
案例問題:甲公司應如何對該生產線進行會計確認、計量,作出何種會計處理?
===========================疑惑的分割線===========================
觀點A:甲公司應將其確認為融資租入的固定資產
理由:符合《企業會計準則第21號——租賃》第6條的判斷標準。該生產線需求方在甲公司,每年額外支付的660萬元符合租金的標準,300萬元的買價低於其900萬元的公允價值,歷年租金折現(同期銀行貸款利率為6%)後加上買價近似等於生產線引進時的公允價值。
方法:以3,000萬元作為入賬價值,長期應付款660×5+300=3,600萬元,二者差額600萬元計入“未確認融資費用”,在5年內按實際利率法攤銷。
觀點B:甲公司應將其確認為分期購入的固定資產
理由:甲公司在前5年並未取得生產線使用權,且丁公司無央行審批的融資租賃資質,協議并未明確“租賃”字樣。
方法:入賬價值=歷年租金加上買價折現=660×4.212+300×0.747=3,004.02萬元,長期應付款660×5+300=3,600萬元,二者差額595.98萬元計入“未確認融資費用”,在5年內按實際利率法攤銷。
觀點C:甲公司現時不應作任何賬務處理
理由:發票抬頭注明為丁公司,權屬在丁公司
方法:5年後按一般購進方式處理,入賬價值=300萬元。
甲公司主營業務為鐵路配套系統製造,最近承攬了一筆長期供應(5年以上)特種產品且金額巨大的訂單。為完成該訂單,該公司需引進一條該特種產品的專屬生產線,同時利用甲公司自有閒置的車間場地進行生產。經詢價,生產線需3,000萬元,超出甲公司資金承受能力範圍。
甲公司多年的合作夥伴、主要零配件供應商丁公司得知後,向甲公司老闆提出丁公司愿意出資3,000萬元訂購該生產線,並將其安裝在甲公司的閒置車間場地內,平時由丁公司派人加工特種產品。條件是甲公司每年除了以正常情況下的市場價格收購丁公司加工出來的特種產品之外,還需額外支付660萬元,以抵頂設備購置款,(i.e. 甲公司要花比市價多660萬元的錢來收購丁公司加工出來的產品)兩筆款項合在一起交納。該生產線5年後的公允價值為900萬元,屆時還可再使用5年,但丁公司愿意以300萬元價格將其轉賣給甲公司。
經過協商談判,甲公司、丁公司、生產線生產廠家已簽署相關協議。
案例問題:甲公司應如何對該生產線進行會計確認、計量,作出何種會計處理?
===========================疑惑的分割線===========================
觀點A:甲公司應將其確認為融資租入的固定資產
理由:符合《企業會計準則第21號——租賃》第6條的判斷標準。該生產線需求方在甲公司,每年額外支付的660萬元符合租金的標準,300萬元的買價低於其900萬元的公允價值,歷年租金折現(同期銀行貸款利率為6%)後加上買價近似等於生產線引進時的公允價值。
方法:以3,000萬元作為入賬價值,長期應付款660×5+300=3,600萬元,二者差額600萬元計入“未確認融資費用”,在5年內按實際利率法攤銷。
觀點B:甲公司應將其確認為分期購入的固定資產
理由:甲公司在前5年並未取得生產線使用權,且丁公司無央行審批的融資租賃資質,協議并未明確“租賃”字樣。
方法:入賬價值=歷年租金加上買價折現=660×4.212+300×0.747=3,004.02萬元,長期應付款660×5+300=3,600萬元,二者差額595.98萬元計入“未確認融資費用”,在5年內按實際利率法攤銷。
觀點C:甲公司現時不應作任何賬務處理
理由:發票抬頭注明為丁公司,權屬在丁公司
方法:5年後按一般購進方式處理,入賬價值=300萬元。
(中譯英)中國政府不同意美國入境檢查中國會計師事務所
2010年3月5日,中国会计报
在日前举行的“国际会计审计发展大会”上,财政部会计司司长刘玉廷明确阐述了中国政府不同意美国入境检查中国会计师事务所的基本立场,希望美国充分尊重他国主权和法律规定,通过完全依赖的原则实现独立审计公共监管国际合作。
自2001年美国安然事件发生和安达信国际会计公司倒闭后,美国通过了《萨班斯法案》,独立审计的监管模式开始由注册会计师行业自律管理转向公共监管,美国为此成立了公众公司会计监管理事会(PCAOB),单独行使对注册会计师行业的监管职能。
按照萨班斯法案,美国对于在PCAOB注册的、非美国本土会计师事务所“有权”进行跨境监管。但这一条款已经在全世界引起了较大争议。据统计,截止2009年12月31日,PCAOB已经对33个国家或者地区的会计师事务所实施了跨境监管,但是在2009年年初PCAOB拟定的27个受检国家或者地区中,中国、芬兰、法国等12个国家则明确不同意美国PCAOB的跨境监管。
刘玉廷指出,经济全球化和国际资本流动客观上需要加强国家之间的审计跨境监管合作,但跨境监管合作不等于一个国家直接进入另一个国家对会计师事务所进行监督检查。在相互尊重主权和平等协商的基础上,双方可以对对方的审计公共监管体系进行评估,在此基础上,按照完全依赖的原则实现国际监管合作。
===============================================================================
老美的手伸得夠長的啊,薩奧法案404條款弄得上市公司苦不堪言不算,還想做世界各國的“中注協”~
Mar. 5th, 2010, China Accounting News
Liu Yuting, Director of Accountancy Department, Ministry of Finance of China, clarified Chinese govern-ment’s fundamental standing of rejecting US federal agency entering China for the purpose of supervising Chinese accounting firms today.
He expressed his statement on “the Conference of International Development on Accoutancy and Auditing”. With the statement he also addressed his concern of American full-respect on other nations’ sovereigns, as well as relevant regulations determined, and therefore realizing global co-op in public regulatory on independant auditing by the “complete dependance” principle.
United States Congress passed the Sarbanes-Oxley Act after Enron Scandal and the following collapse of Arthur Andersen LLP in 2001. Accordingly, regulation on independent auditors has transformed to governmental public regulatory from the previous industrial self-discipline. To fulfill this responsibility, Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) was founded as the single governmental regulatory body overseeing the CPA industry.
According to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, PCAOB is “authorized” to supervise non-American accounting firms registered. This section, however, has arisen remarkable controversy globalwide. Per statistics, as of Dec. 31, 2009, PCAOB has implemented cross-border regulation in 33 countries and regions. Nevertheless, of all 27 destinations set in PCAOB’s agenda early in 2009, China, Finland, France and other 9 countries clearly objected its request.
Economic globalization and international capital flows, pointed by Liu, demands a reinforced cross-border cooperation upon audit regulations among countries. But, he added, this does not mean a conuntry directly stepping into another in purpose of monitoring its accounting firms. Instead, either side can evaluate the other’s public accounting regulatory system, based on mutual sovereign respect and equal, and then realize the international collaboration by the “complete dependance” principle.
在日前举行的“国际会计审计发展大会”上,财政部会计司司长刘玉廷明确阐述了中国政府不同意美国入境检查中国会计师事务所的基本立场,希望美国充分尊重他国主权和法律规定,通过完全依赖的原则实现独立审计公共监管国际合作。
自2001年美国安然事件发生和安达信国际会计公司倒闭后,美国通过了《萨班斯法案》,独立审计的监管模式开始由注册会计师行业自律管理转向公共监管,美国为此成立了公众公司会计监管理事会(PCAOB),单独行使对注册会计师行业的监管职能。
按照萨班斯法案,美国对于在PCAOB注册的、非美国本土会计师事务所“有权”进行跨境监管。但这一条款已经在全世界引起了较大争议。据统计,截止2009年12月31日,PCAOB已经对33个国家或者地区的会计师事务所实施了跨境监管,但是在2009年年初PCAOB拟定的27个受检国家或者地区中,中国、芬兰、法国等12个国家则明确不同意美国PCAOB的跨境监管。
刘玉廷指出,经济全球化和国际资本流动客观上需要加强国家之间的审计跨境监管合作,但跨境监管合作不等于一个国家直接进入另一个国家对会计师事务所进行监督检查。在相互尊重主权和平等协商的基础上,双方可以对对方的审计公共监管体系进行评估,在此基础上,按照完全依赖的原则实现国际监管合作。
===============================================================================
老美的手伸得夠長的啊,薩奧法案404條款弄得上市公司苦不堪言不算,還想做世界各國的“中注協”~
Chinese Gov. Disagreed US Border-entry Supervision on Chinese Accounting Firms
Mar. 5th, 2010, China Accounting News
Liu Yuting, Director of Accountancy Department, Ministry of Finance of China, clarified Chinese govern-ment’s fundamental standing of rejecting US federal agency entering China for the purpose of supervising Chinese accounting firms today.
He expressed his statement on “the Conference of International Development on Accoutancy and Auditing”. With the statement he also addressed his concern of American full-respect on other nations’ sovereigns, as well as relevant regulations determined, and therefore realizing global co-op in public regulatory on independant auditing by the “complete dependance” principle.
United States Congress passed the Sarbanes-Oxley Act after Enron Scandal and the following collapse of Arthur Andersen LLP in 2001. Accordingly, regulation on independent auditors has transformed to governmental public regulatory from the previous industrial self-discipline. To fulfill this responsibility, Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) was founded as the single governmental regulatory body overseeing the CPA industry.
According to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, PCAOB is “authorized” to supervise non-American accounting firms registered. This section, however, has arisen remarkable controversy globalwide. Per statistics, as of Dec. 31, 2009, PCAOB has implemented cross-border regulation in 33 countries and regions. Nevertheless, of all 27 destinations set in PCAOB’s agenda early in 2009, China, Finland, France and other 9 countries clearly objected its request.
Economic globalization and international capital flows, pointed by Liu, demands a reinforced cross-border cooperation upon audit regulations among countries. But, he added, this does not mean a conuntry directly stepping into another in purpose of monitoring its accounting firms. Instead, either side can evaluate the other’s public accounting regulatory system, based on mutual sovereign respect and equal, and then realize the international collaboration by the “complete dependance” principle.
終於在Blogger安家,發首帖紀念之
在網易開博两年有餘,承蒙各位看官厚愛,自己不夠200篇日志的博客,點擊量居然突破了20,000。此實乃一大幸事也。正好,趁著自己費盡艱辛終於在Blogger安下家來,也向大家介紹介紹我的這個博客吧。
如各位所見,這個博客名為“Call of Duty”,翻譯過來意為“使命(的)召喚”,取自同名的二戰第一人稱射擊游戲,由米國第二大電子遊戲發行商動視暴雪(Activision Blizzard)發行,其旗下的Infinity Ward及Treyarch工作室輪流製作。不算即將發售中的《使命召喚7:黑色行動》,這個系列已有六代正統作品和好幾個資料片了。
這個游戲系列,我從初中一直玩到現在。現在看裏面的主角和一眾NPC,他們說好聽一點是爲了祖國、爲了人民、爲了自己效忠的黨衝鋒陷陣、與另一群同樣爲了這些的人刺刀見紅;說得不好聽一點,他們僅僅是爲了自己能夠在這個硝烟彌漫、炮火紛飛的無情戰場上生存到最後,哪怕是帶著一身的傷病也好,然後回家,與親人團聚,重新過上正常人的生活。不錯,他們祇是用0和1堆砌起來的代碼,用一個個多邊形畫出來的模型。但是他們的背後,流動着人類近一百年來最爲波瀾壯闊、最爲醜惡也最爲輝煌的歷史!
再看看自己,看看自己的父母親人,又何嘗不是也像那些士兵一樣,爲了在這個叢林法則主導的冷血社會,爲自己的生存、為那些“溫暖我的人”、為自己的夢想求得一席之地?不過是這場戰爭沒有硝烟,而且多數情况下不需要置人于死地而已。作爲一個大三的本科男生,很快我就將肩負起讓飽受“小康”之苦的家人過上富足生活,以及組建家庭養家糊口的使命。哪怕房價再高、物價再漲、世道再黑暗,我也不會有絲毫動搖。因爲,肩上的這些重擔和深埋心間的夢想,是我存在的精神支柱。Call of Duty這個名字,將一直作爲本博大名,我亦不會再改其他名字了。爲此,我將在此博上寫下自己如何履行使命的年年月月日日,供各位參考借鑒。
說完了名稱,再說說博客下面的格言。Semper Fi,全稱為Semper Fidelity,源自拉丁文,意為“永遠忠誠”,因其為美國海軍陸戰隊的格言而聞名。結合大標題的“使命召喚”。則其義更是明瞭易解。既然是身處一個不見邊界、不知終結之日的戰場,那麽身為一個fighter,就要永遠忠於對自己有恩的人,忠於自己效命的一方,同時忠於自己的使命和夢想。是的,夢想。至於我的夢想具體包括哪些東西,就留待我實現之日,再回來向各位細細訴說吧。
再說說這個博客的內容。一如各位所見,此博客上的日志,未来的內容大多與公司財務、會計有關,另有一小部分是二戰史。你們沒有看錯,我是一個會計學專業的學生。忠於自己的專業,在我看來是天經地義的事情。開這個博客的本義,除了像上面說的那樣記錄自己履行使命的歷程(對,是歷程,這個博客我會一直寫下去)外,還有就是寫寫自己在專業學習和以後實習工作上積累和思考的點點滴滴,亦即一些“硬”的內容。博客原本就是計算機網絡管理人員的例行日志,記錄網絡日常運行的各種應報事項,並且由IT圈子里的小衆玩意普及到今天幾乎全民博客。Web logging->Weblog->Blog->博客,竊以為有這樣充滿“技術含量”,才算是真正的“博客”。
最後用一句廣為流傳的話作結吧:我(們)一直在路上。
如各位所見,這個博客名為“Call of Duty”,翻譯過來意為“使命(的)召喚”,取自同名的二戰第一人稱射擊游戲,由米國第二大電子遊戲發行商動視暴雪(Activision Blizzard)發行,其旗下的Infinity Ward及Treyarch工作室輪流製作。不算即將發售中的《使命召喚7:黑色行動》,這個系列已有六代正統作品和好幾個資料片了。
這個游戲系列,我從初中一直玩到現在。現在看裏面的主角和一眾NPC,他們說好聽一點是爲了祖國、爲了人民、爲了自己效忠的黨衝鋒陷陣、與另一群同樣爲了這些的人刺刀見紅;說得不好聽一點,他們僅僅是爲了自己能夠在這個硝烟彌漫、炮火紛飛的無情戰場上生存到最後,哪怕是帶著一身的傷病也好,然後回家,與親人團聚,重新過上正常人的生活。不錯,他們祇是用0和1堆砌起來的代碼,用一個個多邊形畫出來的模型。但是他們的背後,流動着人類近一百年來最爲波瀾壯闊、最爲醜惡也最爲輝煌的歷史!
再看看自己,看看自己的父母親人,又何嘗不是也像那些士兵一樣,爲了在這個叢林法則主導的冷血社會,爲自己的生存、為那些“溫暖我的人”、為自己的夢想求得一席之地?不過是這場戰爭沒有硝烟,而且多數情况下不需要置人于死地而已。作爲一個大三的本科男生,很快我就將肩負起讓飽受“小康”之苦的家人過上富足生活,以及組建家庭養家糊口的使命。哪怕房價再高、物價再漲、世道再黑暗,我也不會有絲毫動搖。因爲,肩上的這些重擔和深埋心間的夢想,是我存在的精神支柱。Call of Duty這個名字,將一直作爲本博大名,我亦不會再改其他名字了。爲此,我將在此博上寫下自己如何履行使命的年年月月日日,供各位參考借鑒。
說完了名稱,再說說博客下面的格言。Semper Fi,全稱為Semper Fidelity,源自拉丁文,意為“永遠忠誠”,因其為美國海軍陸戰隊的格言而聞名。結合大標題的“使命召喚”。則其義更是明瞭易解。既然是身處一個不見邊界、不知終結之日的戰場,那麽身為一個fighter,就要永遠忠於對自己有恩的人,忠於自己效命的一方,同時忠於自己的使命和夢想。是的,夢想。至於我的夢想具體包括哪些東西,就留待我實現之日,再回來向各位細細訴說吧。
再說說這個博客的內容。一如各位所見,此博客上的日志,未来的內容大多與公司財務、會計有關,另有一小部分是二戰史。你們沒有看錯,我是一個會計學專業的學生。忠於自己的專業,在我看來是天經地義的事情。開這個博客的本義,除了像上面說的那樣記錄自己履行使命的歷程(對,是歷程,這個博客我會一直寫下去)外,還有就是寫寫自己在專業學習和以後實習工作上積累和思考的點點滴滴,亦即一些“硬”的內容。博客原本就是計算機網絡管理人員的例行日志,記錄網絡日常運行的各種應報事項,並且由IT圈子里的小衆玩意普及到今天幾乎全民博客。Web logging->Weblog->Blog->博客,竊以為有這樣充滿“技術含量”,才算是真正的“博客”。
最後用一句廣為流傳的話作結吧:我(們)一直在路上。
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